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2015年商务英语中级考试必考高频词汇七

2015-08-19 14:18

  CIF c.i.f. Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格(成本保险费+运费)

  circular n. ①通告;通函 ②传阅的小册子(传单等)

  短语a circular letter 传阅文件;通知,通函

  circular of stock-taking 盘点存货通知

  circular (letter of) credit 流通信用证,巡回信用证,旅行信用证

  例Have you seen that circular from the new furniture centre?

  你见到那家本地新开的家具总汇的广告了吗?

  The circular was sent to everyone in the company.

  有关通函已发给公司里的每一个人。

  circulate v. ①传阅,分送 ②使(货币等)流通,使周转

  短语a circulated cheque 流通支票

  例Please circulate these fliers.

  请分送这些传单。

  circulation n. 流通(指货物、货币等)

  短语come into circulation 开始流通

  go out of circulation 不再流通

  例The old banknotes are being withdrawn from circulation.

  旧钞票逐渐被回收,不再流通。

  There aren't many of those old machines in circulation now.

  这些旧机器中仍在使用的已不多了。

  the City 伦敦城

  详解作为英国金融中心的伦敦老区,伦敦城是国际证券交易所、主要银行和保险公司的集中地

  例He works in the City.

  他在伦敦城工作。

  Reports from the City show a general fall in share prices.

  来自伦敦城的报告显示,股价普遍下跌。

  claim v. n. ①索赔 ②要求(权利)

  短语counter claim 反索赔,反诉

  freight claim 货物赔偿的要求

  make a claim for damages 要求赔偿损害

  admit a claim 同意赔款

  have a claim on 有对……的要求权

  例Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire?

  你家失火后你要求保险公司赔偿了吗?

  The oil-rig workers are claiming a 12% pay rise.

  石油钻井工人要求增加12%的工资。

  The made a claim for higher pay.

  他们提出更高报酬的要求。

  The trade union put in a claim for a shorter working week.

  工会提出缩短每周工作时间的要求。

  clerical adj. 职员的,办公室工作的

  n. 办事员

  短语clerical staff (全体)职员,办事员

  clerical staff 文书职员

  clerical work 文职工作

  例Owing to a clerical error the document was wrongly filed.

  因文书工作失误,那份文件归错了档。

  We need a new clerical assistant to help with the typing and filing.

  我们需要一名新的文书协助打字和文件归档工作。

  client n. ①委托人 ②顾客

  短语mail-order client 邮购户

  regular client 常年客户;常年委托人

  on behalf of a client 代表委托人

  例The architect is meeting a client this morning.

  建筑师今天上午会见一名委托人。

  A good hairdresser never lacks clients.

  出色的美发师不愁没有顾客。

  C/O care of 由……转交(仅用于书面语)

  certificate of origin 原地产证明书

  例Mr. Brown, c/o Mr. and Mrs. Philips.

  由菲利普斯夫妇转交布朗先生。

  cold n./adj. 冷淡的,生意清淡的

  短语catch a cold 蚀本,亏本

  例The company lost their regular clients BECause of a cold reception.

  这家公司因为冷淡的接待而失去了常年客户。

  The price of shares has fallen heavily today and many recent investors are likely to catch a cold.

  股票价格今天大跌,相信很多新近投资者要亏本了。

  commercial adj. ①商贸的 ②盈利的

  n. 广告(电视、电台、电影中的广告)

  短语commercial activity 商贸活动

  a commercial success 成功盈利

  a commercial break 商业广告时间

  例Commercial activity is expected to intensify towards Christmas.

  预计临近圣诞节商贸活动会逐渐频繁。

  Gold has been discovered by the prospectors but not in commercial quantities.

  勘探者发现黄金,但在数量上未足以具有商业价值。

  Every fifteen minutes the programme was interrupted for the showing of commercials.

  每隔15分钟,节目就被广告打断。

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(实习编辑:高奕飞)



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