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新概念英语第三册重点语法小结:冠词

新东方网2015-03-18 10:37

  不定冠词“a”用来表示可数名词的单数形式,用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前。

  如:a person, a day; an hour, anold man...

  I.定冠词用法如下:

  (英语刚启蒙时你就知道冠词了,可你真正掌握了吗?再背一遍又何妨?!)

  1.用于双方都知道的名词前:Please cleanthe classroom.

  2.用于单数名词前,表示一类人或物:

  The horseis a useful animal.(马是有用的动物)

  This is a very hardjob for theteacher.(对于老师这是一项很难的工作。)

  3.用于世界上独一无二的东西前:the sun, the spring.

  4.用于方位名词前:People in the west like coffee very much.

  5.用于乐器名词前:play the violin.

  6.用于计量单位前:Gasoline is soldby the gallon.

  7.形容词最高级和序数词前:This is the easiest way to work out the problem.

  He came to see me for first time.

  8.用于江河湖海山脉名称前:the Pacific,the Thames,the Rocky Mountains

  9.杂志、报刊名称前:the Times,the Overseas Digest

  10.用于建筑物、和组织前:the White House, theMinistry of Education

  11.用于姓氏复数前,表“某某夫妇,某某一家人”the Smiths,the Greens

  12.用于形容词前,表一类人 / 物:the rich, theblind

  13.用于 English,Chinese,French等名词前,表“全体国民”the English,the Chinese

  II.以下情况不用冠词:

  1.三餐前 breakfast,lunch,supper, ... Have you had lunch?

  2.体育运动项目前 playchess,... I have nointerest intennis.

  3.在由 by引出的交通工具前by air(乘飞机),by car

  4.在称呼或职位前 He has been elected president of the committee.

  5.习惯用语前 at school,day by day,at table(在吃饭),go to church(做礼拜)...

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