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英语学习资料:新概念英语一册自学笔记Lesson25-26

新东方网整理2015-05-25 14:41

  1.冠词

  课文中refrigerator一词出现了两次,它前面分别用了两种不同的冠词:a(不定冠词)和the(定冠词)。第1次提到时用不定冠词a。(请参见Lessons5-6语法部分。)第2次时就不再是泛指任何一个,而是特指所指的那个了,因此要用定冠词the。(请参见本课语法部分的说明。)

  2.数字3,000,5,000,10,000的英文写法

  3,000----three thousand

  5,000----five thousand

  10,000----ten thousand

  语法 Grammar in use

  1.定冠词the

  (1)定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数,其形式都不变。

  (2)the的发音:the在辅音前读,如:the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音(即一般前面用an的词的首字母)之前发,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。

  (3)the的基本用法:

  A. the通常有明确的所指(即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提);

  B. the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词(总是单数形式)连用。

  2.where引导的特殊疑问句

  where用来询问地点(或是确切的情况,或是一般的情况)。对where疑问句的回答可以是整句、短语或单个的词。如:

  Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里?

  On the right./It's on the right. 在右边。

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.cup n.

  (1)杯子(一般带柄,用于盛热饮料,如茶或咖啡):

  I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。

  I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。

  (2)一杯饮料;一杯咖啡:

  Would you like another cup? 你要再来一杯吗?

  You can get a good cup at Lucy' s coffee shop. 你能在露西咖啡馆喝到一杯上好的咖啡。

  2.glass n.

  (1)玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯:

  Give me a glass of water, please. 请给我一杯水。

  There's a clean wineglass on the table. 桌上有一只干净的酒杯。

  (2)杯中物;酒:

  He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。

  I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜欢不时喝点酒。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  Lesson 26

  A

  1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.

  2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.

  3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?

  4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?

  B

  1 There's a cup on the table.

  The cup is clean.

  2 There's a box on the floor.

  The box is large.

  3 There's a glass in the cupboard.

  The glass is empty.

  4 There's a knife on the plate.

  The knife is sharp.

  5 There's a fork on the tin.

  The fork is dirty.

  6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.

  The bottle is full.

  7 There's a pencil on the desk.

  The pencil is blunt.

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