英语学习资料:新概念英语一册自学笔记Lesson31-32
新东方网整理2015-05-26 11:41
词汇学习 Word study
1.climb v.
(1)攀登,攀爬:
The children are always climbing trees.
孩子们总是在爬树。
He likes climbing mountains.
他喜欢爬山。
(2)逐步上升(增长):
The temperature is climbing steadily.
温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。
The price of gold climbed back.
金价逐渐回升了。
(3)(在社会地位等方面)往上爬:
He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.
他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。
He has climbed to a very high position in his field.
他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。
2.run v.
(1)跑,奔跑:
He is running quickly.
他正飞快地跑着。
He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.
他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。
(2)流动;流出:
The current is running strong.
水流湍急。
Her eyes ran with tears.
她落泪了。
(3)追赶;追逐:
The dog is running after a cat.
那只狗正在追赶一只猫。
Many young men are running after that girl.
许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。
语法 Grammar in use
现在进行时(1)
(1)在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时形式。
现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分词组成。如课文中的She's sitting under the tree. 和He's climbing the tree. 等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可构成现在分词,如doing, climbing。以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。
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