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英语学习资料:新概念英语一册自学笔记Lesson31-32

新东方网整理2015-05-26 11:41

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.climb v.

  (1)攀登,攀爬:

  The children are always climbing trees.

  孩子们总是在爬树。

  He likes climbing mountains.

  他喜欢爬山。

  (2)逐步上升(增长):

  The temperature is climbing steadily.

  温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。

  The price of gold climbed back.

  金价逐渐回升了。

  (3)(在社会地位等方面)往上爬:

  He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.

  他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。

  He has climbed to a very high position in his field.

  他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。

  2.run v.

  (1)跑,奔跑:

  He is running quickly.

  他正飞快地跑着。

  He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.

  他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。

  (2)流动;流出:

  The current is running strong.

  水流湍急。

  Her eyes ran with tears.

  她落泪了。

  (3)追赶;追逐:

  The dog is running after a cat.

  那只狗正在追赶一只猫。

  Many young men are running after that girl.

  许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。

  语法 Grammar in use

  现在进行时(1)

  (1)在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时形式。

  现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分词组成。如课文中的She's sitting under the tree. 和He's climbing the tree. 等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可构成现在分词,如doing, climbing。以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。

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