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英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲96

新东方网整理2015-07-17 10:27

  课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1.… the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. ……据说死去的人要回到他们的家里来,活着的人则对他们表示欢迎。

  (1)the dead与the living 均为定冠词+ 形容词结构,表示某类人。(cf.第54课语法)

  (2)被动语态 the dead are said 在这里的作用是缓和说话语气,因为对事情是否属实的把握不太大。(cf.第58课语法)

  2.… food is laid out for them. ……为他们摆放好了食品。

  lay out 为短语动词,其含义之一为"摆出"、"摊开":

  Just as he laid out his book, the telephone rang. 他刚把书摊开电话就响了。

  Don't lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 别把你的衣服都摊在床上。把它们收起来。

  3.specially-made lanterns,特制的灯笼。

  specially-made 是个复合形容词,由副词+过去分词构成。在第60课的词汇学习中,我们学习了名词+ 名词构成的复合名词。过去分词经常与其他词构成复合形容词:

  well-intentioned 善意的

  well-known 著名的

  well-preserved 保存/保养得好的

  widespread 广泛流传的

  candle-lit 点着蜡烛的

  a horse-drawn cart 一辆二轮马车

  a tree-lined street 林阴街道

  4.all night long,整夜。

  long 在这里是副词,表示"整个"、"在整段期间中",通常与 all 连用:

  It snowed all day long. 一整天都在下雪。

  She stayed with her grandfather all summer long. 她整个夏天都和她爷爷呆在一起。

  5.their return journey to the other world,返回另一个世界。

  world 可以与一些限定词连用以表示"今世/现世"、"来世"、"黄泉"等:

  the next world / the world to come 来世

  She believes that she will meet her dead parents in the other world. 她相信她会与她死去的父母在阴间重逢。

  6.a moving spectacle,一个感人的场面。

  moving 为形容词,表示"动人的"、"感人的":

  I've just read a moving story / letter.

  我刚读了一个感人的故事/一封感人的信。

  新概念英语第二册第96课的词汇学习 Word study

  1.drift vi.

  (1)漂流,漂移:

  Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea. 成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海。

  The boat drifted gently across the water. 小船在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。

  (2)漂泊,游荡:

  He has lost his job and just drifts in the city all day long. 他失业了,成天就在这座城市里游荡。

  He drifted from France to Italy. 他从法国漂泊到意大利。

  2.guide vt.

  (1)给……领路:

  The old man guided the explorers through the forest. 老人领着探险队员们穿过森林。

  These lanterns will guide the dead on their return journey to the other world. 这些灯笼将指引亡灵返回另一个世界。

  (2)指导(……的行动);影响(……的决策等):

  We should be always guided by truth. 我们应该永远受真理的指导。

  Don't let your wife's opinion guide your actions. 别让你妻子的观点左右你的行动。

  新概念英语第二册第96课的课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.难点练习答案

  A 1 usual 2 among 3 manager 4 clothes

  5 greets 6 clean 7 washing 8 temper

  9 too 10 fairly 11 enough 12 single

  13 queue

  B 1 in 2 out of 3 up 4 over

  5 away from 6 for 7 in 8 out

  9 down 10 after 11 into 12 over

  13 out 14 up

  2.多项选择题答案

  1 d 2c 3c 4b 5a 6d

  7c 8d 9a 10b 11c 12b

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