Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士
新东方网2022-04-26 14:12
今天学习的是 新概念教材1 的第121课
Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir?
CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
MANAGER: Which books did you buy?
CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter.
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.
CUSTOMER: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?
CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.
MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?
CUSTOMER: All right.
MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize him now.
下面我来总结一些比较重要的词语和语法点:
I forgot to take them with me. 我忘了拿走。
forget [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记
forget to do something 忘记要做某事 (未做)
forget doing something 忘记做过某事 (已做)
这个翻译起来大家都很懂哈,但是用起来的时候总是混淆,这里我拿一个简单的例子帮助大家更好区分:
I forgot to close the window this morning. 我今早忘关窗户了。
(这里指的是,窗户是开的,忘了关了)
I forgot closing the window this morning. 我今早忘记窗户关了。
(这里指的是,窗户已关,忘记了自己已关窗)
forget的反义词remember也是同样的道理
remember to do something 记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing something 记得做过某事(已做)
I remember to take them with me. 我记得要带着。(没带)
I remember taking them with me. 我记得我带了。(带了)
Would you put it on, please? 请把帽子戴上好吗?
put on 是“戴上,穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是名词,即可以放put on之后也可以放其中间。如果是代词,就要放中间哦~ 例如:
Put on your coat. 把大衣穿上。 (也可以说 Put your coat on.)
Put it on. 把它穿上。
上一篇文章我们讲了宾语从句,121课我们开始学习定语从句啦,看到我标蓝色的句子了不?建议同学们先多读几下哈,试着理解~
没理解也不要紧,我们来慢慢看~
首先我们要了解什么是定语从句?
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的,简而言之,这不就adj么?adj我熟悉啊,adj+n ...的... 那么从句嘞?我们上一篇文章宾语从句,是不是那个that之后的就是从句部分啊?在定语从句里,我们把引导从句的词语叫做关系词
好,那么定语从句,来,我们看例子:
一个美丽的妈妈 a beautiful mom 很简单的名词短语,adj+n的结构
一个会做饭的妈妈 这里同学们先试着用adj+n的结构翻译一下,很难吧 “会做饭的”,这个形容词不好找哈,这个时候从句就能帮忙解决这个问题:a mom who can cook
那么我们再来一个:
一位美丽的女士 a beautiful woman
一位正站在柜台后面的女士 a woman who is standing behind the counter
再来一个:
一本厚的书 a thick book
一本在柜台上的书 a book which is on the counter
上面两个句子我都把关系词who和which标红了,这里让同学们最头疼的关键部分来了,就是who (whom),that,which 关系词的选择上面
a mom who can cook
a woman who is standing behind the counter
注意前面是“妈妈,女人”指的是“人”的概念
a book which is on the counter
注意前面是“书”,是“物”的概念
当然,字数原因,目前先浅学一下~除了以上的这些,里面还有很多学问,想了解详情的咨询好课哈,让你直接出师~
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