2019年全国英语等级考试三级模拟试题三阅读C
新东方网编辑整理2019-03-04 14:41
阅读C:
Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive,causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is“widespread,costly and deadly”.Depression hits one person in five around the world.
Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated,studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any sixmonth period,between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme,or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large,and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping,getting up on time,and doing work productively.
Depression,which researchers agree has its origin in the genes,brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.
Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides,there is no good treatment,with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just don’t get help,”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital,I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning,just have time to say‘Hello,how do you feel?’”
In Western countries,people are not afraid to admit that they have depression,but most do not tell it to their boss,because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience,aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves,”an American doctor says.
Hopefully,in the near future,people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.
1、What can we infer from the passage?
A.People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.
B.The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.
C.More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.
D.Western people are braver than Chinese people.
参考答案:C
参考解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hopefully,in the near future,people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知,将会有越来越多的人向专家求助,故答案C正确。
2、Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.
B.Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.
C.Depression is a commonlyexisting problem only in rich countries.
D.The poorer and the less educated a person is,the less he will suffer from depression.
参考答案:B
参考解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping,getting up on time,and doing work productively.”可知,答案B符合文意。
3、What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?A.Hired.
B.Dismissed.
C.Promoted.
D.Recommended.
参考答案:B
参考解析:词义猜测题。根据对文章第三段的整体理解可以推知,员工一旦把自己抑郁的情况告诉老板,老板有可能会由于抑郁能使人没有自信或不能够集中工作而辞退员工。故stricken off the rolls与dismissed的意思最为接近。
4、Depression becomes more serious in China because of________.
A.the understanding of the problem
B.the lack of treatment and doctors
C.their unwillingness to tell it to their boss
D.the doctors’careless work
参考答案:B
参考解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides,there is no good treatment,with few specialists available.”可知,抑郁症在中国更严重一方面是因为人们不能正视这个事实,另一方面是由于缺少专家和较好的治疗。
5、Compared to normal people,the depressed people are likely to be________.
A.very unconfident and often absentminded
B.easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks
C.working efficiently and productively
D.either weak or lazy
参考答案:A
参考解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for...”可知,答案A符合文意。
参考译文:
抑郁症在今天是一个严重的问题。抑郁症导致工人没有生产能力,导致公司和国家损失数十亿美元。一位专家说,抑郁症就像癌症,因为它是“广泛的,昂贵的和致命的”。抑郁症在全世界五分之一的人身上。
尽管人们认为抑郁症是富人和受过教育的人的问题,但研究表明,抑郁症是每个人的问题。在任何六个月的时间内,世界上5%到7%的人口都会患上严重的抑郁症。患上这种疾病的人的自杀率极为严重,或临床表现比一般人群高80%,患者心脏病发作的可能性是一般人群的四倍。患有抑郁症的人经常出现睡眠、起床和工作效率低下的问题。
研究人员一致认为,抑郁症的根源在于基因,它会使人们丧失信心和集中精力的能力,从而使员工和管理人员无法有效地工作。
中国人面对抑郁症的能力越来越严重。许多人认为抑郁症患者要么虚弱,要么懒惰。此外,没有好的治疗方法,专家也很少。“中国的大多数患者只是得不到帮助,”一位中国医生说。“在我的医院,我必须在早晨看30到40个病人。”英,有时间打个招呼,感觉如何?“
在西方国家,人们并不害怕承认自己患有抑郁症,但大多数人不会告诉他们的老板,因为他们害怕自己会被打垮。一位美国医生说:“根据我的经验,年迈的老板最愿意承认自己患了抑郁症。因为他们对自己感觉最安全。”
希望在不久的将来,全世界的人们都能承认他们有抑郁症,这样他们就能得到正确的治疗。
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