如何快速提升英语水平?通过公共英语考试?大量练习英语阅读题是很好的方式,阅读集词汇、翻译、语法于一体,整体锻炼考生的英语综合能力。下面是2019年全国英语等级考试三级阅读理解模拟试题,欢迎了解!
公共英语考试三级阅读理解模拟题:
Architecture
Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word.The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use.They then survive not only as beautiful objects,but as documents of the history of cultures.These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals.Architecture is a social art.
The renaissance brought about an entirely new age,not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well.In architecture,the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were bought back to life and reinterpreted.They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials.Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure.Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture.The use of stone has declined,however,because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of buildings.More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings;they spend their income in large shopping centers,send their children to many different kinds of schools,and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics.All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century,modern architecture,which was influenced by new technology and mass production,was dealing with increasingly complex social needs.Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete.Advanced in elevator technology,air conditioning,and electric lighting have all had important effects.
练习:
1、Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A.Architecture as monuments.
B.Development of architecture.
C.Architecture and literature.
D.The Renaissance and architecture
参考答案:B
2、Architecture can be regarded as
A.an original document.
B.A literary works.
C.A social art.
D.An individual's creation.
参考答案:C
3、Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 4?
A.New technologies make modern life possible.
B.Modern architecture makes modern life more comfortable.
C.Beautiful buildings are the symbol of modern life.
D.Diversified needs of modern life requires different types of buildings.
参考答案:D
4、Paragraph 3 is mainly about
A.why marble is better than stone in building monuments.
B.Why stone and marble were used as building materials in the past.
C.Why marble is unburnable and endurable.
D.Why marble adds artistic value to ancient buildings.
参考答案:B
5、Several elements influenced modern architectural works by the middle of the 20th century.Which of the following element is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Reinforced steel.
B.Electric lighting.
C.Reinforced concrete
D.Air conditioning.
参考答案:A
参考译文:
建筑
建筑是建筑,文学是印刷文字。最好的建筑物往往建造得非常好,经久耐用。然后它们不仅作为美丽的物体而存在,而且作为文化历史的文件而存在。这些成就从来都不是个人的工作。建筑是一种社会艺术。
文艺复兴带来了一个全新的时代,不仅在哲学和文学领域,而且在视觉艺术领域。在建筑学中,古希腊和罗马的原则和风格被带回生活并重新诠释。它们直到二十世纪才保持主导地位。
许多石头被用作建筑材料。石头和大理石被选为重要纪念碑,因为它们不可燃,可以预期经久耐用。石头建筑常与石雕混杂在一起。然而,由于许多其他材料更适合工业使用,石材的使用已经减少。
现代生活的复杂性需要各种各样的建筑。更多的人住在集体住房里,在大型办公楼里工作;他们把收入花在大型购物中心,把孩子送到许多不同类型的学校,当他们生病时,他们去专门的医院和诊所。这些不同类型的建筑物积累了设计者需要的经验。
20世纪中叶,受新技术和大规模生产的影响,现代建筑正在处理日益复杂的社会需求。现代建筑工程的重要特征是玻璃的扩展和钢筋混凝土的使用。先进的电梯技术、空调和电气照明都发挥了重要作用。