2019全国英语等级考试三级语法知识:形容词用法
新东方网编辑整理2019-04-18 14:15
形容词的用法、比较等级形式及其示例:
1、形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、形容词比较等级的形式
(1)规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er;--est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more,most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2)不规则形式
good(well)-better-best
bad(ill)-worse-worst
many(much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3)形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than.如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the+形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用"as+形容词原级+as".如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④越…越…
例如:The more I learn,the happier I am.
⑤You can never be too careful.越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
相关推荐