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2019全国英语等级考试三级语法知识:形容词用法

新东方网编辑整理2019-04-18 14:15

  形容词的用法、比较等级形式及其示例:
  1、形容词的用法
  形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
  He is honest and hardworking.
  I found the book interesting.
  某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
  The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
  The English like to be with their families.
  多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
  冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
  2、形容词比较等级的形式
  (1)规则形式
  一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er;--est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more,most.如:
  great-greater-greatest
  busy-busier-busiest
  important-more important-(the)most important
  (2)不规则形式
  good(well)-better-best
  bad(ill)-worse-worst
  many(much)-more-most
  little-less-least
  (3)形容词比较等级的用法
  ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than.如:
  He is cleverer than the other boys.
  This one is more beautiful than that one.
  ②表示两者以上的比较,用"the+形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…"如:
  He is the cleverest boy in his class.
  ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as+形容词原级+as".如:
  He is as tall as I.
  I have as many books as you.
  ④越…越…
  例如:The more I learn,the happier I am.
  ⑤You can never be too careful.越小心越好
  又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
  你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
  ⑥I have never spent a more worrying day.
  那一天是最令我担心的一天。
  I have never had a better dinner.
  这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
  ⑦My English is no better than yours.
  我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

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