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一般将来时讲解:一般将来时结构+习题

新东方网整理2015-04-10 10:20

  我们除了用“be going to+动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外,我们还可以用“will+动词原形”来表示一般将来时.

  will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will + 动词原形

  “主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:

  肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他

  Some day people will go to the moon .

  否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t

  Some day people will not go to the moon .

  一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。

  Will Some day people go to the moon ?

  特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他?

  Where will some people go ?

  “There be”句型的一般将来时

  肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份

  [注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。

  There will be only one country.

  否定句:在will后面加not.

  There won’t be only one country.

  一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。

  Will there be only one country?

  Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.

  注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.

  一般将来时的主要用法:

  1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:

  We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.

  There will be a wonderful show next week.

  2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:

  The students will come and work in the lab once a week.

  We will come and work in this factory every year.

  例句

  1.I will call you this evening.

  2. Students will use computers to learn in the future.

  3. He will help his sister with her lessons.

  4. We won’t be free(空闲的) this afternoon.

  5. She will not listen to me.

  6.The birds won’t fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.

  7. There will be a strong wind soon.

  8. I will not tell it to him.

  9. I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.

  10.He will use his pen and his computer.

  11. Will there be heavy rain tomorrow?

  一般将来时两种基本句式的区别:

  在初中阶段来讲,”be going to+动词原形”

  和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构

  没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形

  式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原

  形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。

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