evening scenes of chongqing

　　the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in the eling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. at night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional 　painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

　　sites of the provisional capital

　　chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war of resistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under the kuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50 zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek’s mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuan garden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries to china, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.

　　martyrs’ mausoleum at mount gele the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr’s death there in china’s dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the "sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology".

　　dazu grottoes

　　the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

　　yangtze river’s three gorges sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia, statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the world’s major canyons. along the way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village, zhang fel’s temple, qu yuan’s temple, and the three gorges dam.

　　lesser three gorges

　　the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china’s 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

　　diaoyu city, hechuan established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city’s heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and "where god broke his whip". the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.

　　jinyun mountain nicknamed "less mount emei", jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.

　　furong cave, wulung the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.

　　chongqing museum located at pipashan street, the chongqing museum is in the possession of more than 100,000 cultural artifacts, including 10,000 or so valuable ones.

　　chongqing nature museum

　　local natural history and fauna and flora samples are on display in the chongqing nature museum in beibei district, which includes a display room for dinosaurs that have been founding sichuan.

　　other scenic attractions

　　other scenic attractions include the south and north hot springs, red crag village, simian (four-face) mountain, jinfo (golden buddha) mountain, earth’s chasm at tianjing gorge, and heavenly crate at xiaozhai village.

　　three gorges tourist festival

　　time: june every year

　　what’s on: cruise on the three gorges of the yangtze river, the ghost city at fengdu, dazu grottoes, shibao village, zhang fei’s temple, baidi city at fengjie and lesser three gorges. other activities include float parade, full-length variety show and tourist business talks.

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（实习编辑：高奕飞）