The friends, the Nanwan monkey island is a world only tropics islands monkey protectorate, it was located Lingshui County's most SouthEnd,the area had 1,000 hectares, on the island the mountain top rolling,the four seasons fruit and flowers fluttered the fragrance, was the monkey lives the multi plication place of ideal. In 1965 thecountry established " in here; Precious animal protectorate "Causes only to be left over 5 crowds of more than 100 only monkeysto develop present 29 crowds of more than 2,000 at that time,including 6 crowds of small monkeys and the tourist extremely isintimate with. Felt in the Nanwan monkey island people is the humanityand the monkey group, the happy atmosphere which harmoniously wastogether with the nature.

　　The South African bay monkey island the monkey, the systematicname is called the macaque, belongs to the primate, its wool is brown,the face hole is red, but also steadily a pair of blue eye. Thesesmall monkeys are approximate to the humanity, extremely intelligent,is clever, in aspect and so on astronautics, medicine, origin of manhas the significant research value, on the monkey body MonkeyJujube(monkey is injured bleeds the after silt block) is the expensivedrugs.

　　Every year in November to second year in February, is the femalemonkey's oestrus period, is in heat the female monkey face hole isspecially red. It is said monkey's esthetic standard and the personare dissimilar, the face hole red on more America, monkey Wang Jiuyuelikes. The female monkey generally as soon as yearly produces anembryo or is three yearly produces two embryos. Regarding own smallmonkey, the female monkey extremely dotes on, is not hugs in thebosom, is carries on the back in carries on the back, for fear thatwas injurying the small monkey, in this kind of great maternal lovethe island you observed. After little ape as long as two years old,the small male monkey must leave own mother, one kind has roamed aboutthe life, as long has been then mature until it as 78 years old,becomes a standard man, must challenge to various communities' monkeyking. The monkey king authority symbol raises up the high tail, othermale monkeys if curl upwards tail, the expression challenges to themonkey king. The monkey king contest is extremely frigid, often fleshand blood flying in all directions, cut and bruised, completelydepends on the strength. The victor is the king, the defeated eitheris made a clean sweep or occupies the second child. Works as themonkey king has the advantage very much, one is eats well drinks well,two is this crowd of middle grown-up female monkey all is own wife.Was similar with ancient times emperor, three palaces six courtyards.Between the female monkey also mutually is rivals for sexual favor, isin good graces becomes the monkey king the love imperial concubine, isnot in good graces the female monkey sometimes then secretly runs theappointment. Therefore the female tourist did not put on tooattractively, draped a red band the litchi to let the female monkeysenvy.

　　Every year in November to second year in February, is the femalemonkey's oestrus period, is in heat the female monkey face hole isspecially red. It is said monkey's esthetic standard and the personare dissimilar, the face hole red on more America, monkey Wang Jiuyuelikes. The female monkey generally as soon as yearly produces anembryo or is three yearly produces two embryos. Regarding own smallmonkey, the female monkey extremely dotes on, is not hugs in thebosom, is carries on the back in carries on the back, for fear thatwas injurying the small monkey, in this kind of great maternal lovethe island you observed. After little ape as long as two years old,the small male monkey must leave own mother, one kind has roamed aboutthe life, as long has been then mature until it as 78 years old,becomes a standard man, must challenge to various communities' monkeyking. The monkey king authority symbol raises up the high tail, othermale monkeys if curl upwards tail, the expression challenges to themonkey king. The monkey king contest is extremely frigid, often fleshand blood flying in all directions, cut and bruised, completelydepends on the strength. The victor is the king, the defeated eitheris made a clean sweep or occupies the second child. Works as themonkey king has the advantage very much, one is eats well drinks well,two is this crowd of middle grown-up female monkey all is own wife.Was similar with ancient times emperor, three palaces six courtyards.Between the female monkey also mutually is rivals for sexual favor, isin good graces becomes the monkey king the love imperial concubine, isnot in good graces the female monkey sometimes then secretly runs theappointment. Therefore the female tourist did not put on tooattractively, draped a red band the litchi to let the female monkeysenvy. The person is small lives in the land, the young adultsstands in line the life in the fishing. Treats little while everybodyrides the Asian longest cross sea rope way time, may clearly see thatfamous marine village, the fish and shrimp jumps for joy, the peopleare very busy, a derivation machine abundant picture, in the sea levelalso has some boats, comes and goes, is shipping the person and thecargo, moves away trash. Also has some steamships, not willingly isdefending this blue color homeland, is must go to sea hits thefishing, a gate is 12 months. Steamship value more than 10.2 millionYuan, often are all family belongings, but the sea temperament also ismost is subject to changing moods, in order to implore safely, the eggfamily member ancestor's memorial tablet for in the cockpit, hangshawk's-bill turtle's lamella on the body, hopes Bon Voyage and to havethe good crop.

　　Enters the Nanwan monkey island the matters needing attention(slightly)

　　Piece:

　　SouthMountain story: Plunges into thick of life a writer into SouthMountain, saw amother-in-law is gripping the short braid. The writer thought veryfreshly, goes forward to ask: " The mother-in-law, your suchgreat age also grips the short braid, did not fear others smile?" The mother-in-law said that, " My age is big? I also 70.The short braid is my mother combs to me. " The writer askedthat, " Your mother? " " My mother climbed mountainsdelivers me grandfather to deliver the food to go to " "Your grandfather does on the mountain? " " Grazes sheep!"

　　According to some old people spoke Hainan coldly is 1976 winter, thelowest temperature was 6 (emphasis is in zero 6), the result has diedsome old people and the farm cattle, it is said some ponds fish alsoturned white, the tourist said regarding us north, this temperaturesimply was not the life limit, but actually let the Hainan Islandchaotic square inch, said really was lets the person be funny.

　　The Hainan people are sensitive to cold but are not sensitive to heat,but our tourist actually is hot awfully, after has come all makes twomatters: Escapes clothes, the disgrace. Antithetical couplet: Theprosperous war beautiful woman, Sanya unfortunately loss of chasties.HorizontalThrows over Not empty This line. Hainan although our country hottest place, butactually produces the coolest thing, this kind of phenomenon isextremely strange, the similarly coldest place actually produces themost thermal property thing, likes the coldest northeast threeconveniently to produce the ginseng, the marten skin, shouts pullsgrass these thermal property product, the hottest Hainan actuallyproduces the coolest thing: Pearl, quartz and hawk's-bill turtle. Thisalso is possibly " which the ancient said; Thing extremely Must instead "Reason.

　　Moreover must remind everybody to come Hainan certainly to have todrink water, specially takes a walk in the scenic area, guards againstthe heat-stroke.

　　The coconut tree is much longer tall and straight, the posture isexquisite, is Hainan's symbol, under answers the third question: Whycan the coconut tree incline to the sea? Very simple, that is becausecoconut tree's growth needs the salty share, some experienced farmersin plant the coconut tree seedling time can put 12 catties salts inthe pit, increases the nutrition for it.

　　How does the coconut tree is come? The Li national minority peoplesaid that was they ancient times the leader jumps over the king tochange, jumps over the king to lead this clansman to revolt againstthe external aggression, but was unfortunate has been killed,afterwards his stature grew into the high coconut tree, the head growsinto the coconut tree, forever was gazing at the hometown. But thefable turns over to the fable, the coconut tree true origin is comesfrom to the Malay Archipelago. Malay Archipelago coconut tree "Splash " Falls the sea, fluttered along with the wave flutters,flutters Hainan Island, then took root in here, has formed a biglandscape. Depends on the wave to disseminate the seed, this is thecoconut tree walks arm in arm the sea second reason.

　　The coconut tree to Hainan is very the unreasoning passion, it only inHainan result, a Qiongzhou haixia not result, therefore the GuangdongGuangxi only sees the coconut tree not to see the coconut tree.Hainan's coconut tree extremely industrious, throughout the yearThe flower opens The flower falls, fruit unceasing, does not stop for the humanity offers,our soldiersLacks the medicine Few medicines in the war age, uses the coconut tree waterto replace the grape syrup to hit the intravenous, has revived manypeople, could not think the coconut tree revolutionized for China hasalso stood one *, really was lovable also is respectable! Not onlythat, the coconut tree whole body all is valuable, the people its leafforming hat and the mat, the bough make the furniture, the flower andthe root do for the raw material for medicine, the fruit make food,the drink and the delicacy delicacies, unexpectedly has 360 accordingto some person of incomplete statisticses coconut tree's use manykinds of, really is does one's best, after dies but already!

　　As the longevity island, Hainan must attract massive " every year;Setting sun red " The tourist group comes here leisure vacation,not only that many people also settled down in here, spend 5-6 tenthousand dollars to be able to buy a set of 60-70 square metercommodity apartment, the old couple live, have sufficed, thearthritis, the asthma also has not had, many! The modern peopleexcept eat to the full put on warmly, to the environment, the qualityof life is more and more is fastidious. Hainan Island air fresh,environment exquisite, for example Sanya, in the air oxygen isBeijing's 8 times, its environment quality is only inferior in theworld to Cuba's Havana, places second, is quite good. Came Hainan towant the deep breathing, did not have to waste oh.

　　Compares Hainan with the mainland the environment is together the pureland, this is because Hainan nearly does not have the industry,constructs the province former Hainan industry to limit to " Twowhite two black " : The white sugar, the sea salt, the iron ore,the rubber, after construct the province vigorously to develop thesuperiority industry: Agriculture, marine products industry andtourism. Here climate warm, sea water limpid, produces each kind ofvegetables fruits and melons, the delicacy seafood are all worldfamous, many marine products are called the green aquatic product, hasobtained American and the European state market enters the card,continuously enters the various countries' market. Hainan's tourismdid not need to say much, all was full of praise including theoverseas traveling experts, said two could not think: " Could notthink Hainan has the such good traveling resources, west could notthink the island has the such advanced amusement facility! "

　　Always mentioning, no matter the agriculture, the marine productsindustry, how the tourism do develop again, because the industrycannot come up, Hainan's economic potentiality and other provincecompare or appears weakly, some people said is in the name easternpart, in fact west. The national minority area economy also quite isspecially backward, the child is out of school, the teacher cannotattain the wages the phenomenon also frequently to appear, at presentthis province vigorously develops the tourism, also is the hopegradually leads the national minority economy through the tourism thedevelopment.

　　Who is called Hainan " India Peaceful " Person? The Chinese,Lebanon, the seedling, return? That is Li national minority, Linational minority is the indigenous inhabitant, other all is external.Which emperor most early conquers Hainan? A, B, C? That is Martialemperor of Han dynasty. Martial emperor of Han dynasty sends himGeneral road Border to attack Hainan, 110 B.C., General Lu Da hasdefeated the Li national minority person, adds the code Canada tilefor China's domain. After on the island he has established twocounty: The bead cliff, the ear, the so-called bead cliff isrefers to nearby the sea on to produce the bead treasure. The earmeaning unclear, some people said is the ear is big.

　　From then on, unceasingly some person of immigrants Hainan. Themerchant which has which is exiled the size official, has doesbusiness, has refugee which flees from calamity. Li Bai said on aSuchuan difficult difficulty with blue sky, but ancient time leads toHainan Island Lu Bishu also to want on to be difficult several hundredtimes. Luck good loses half life, luck poor family members dies on theroad, the ancient sighs: As soon as goes to 10,000 miles, thousandthousand not also, the cliff state in where, lives a Guimenguan! Themerchant flushes the rare treasures to come, also has settles downdown, because in the merchant the Fujian person quite are many,therefore the Hainan speech also belongs to the Minnan dialect. Butinteresting is, the Hainan person study Fujian speech is easy, but theFujian person study Hainan speech actually compared to ascends toheaven also difficultly.

　　The Hui tribe also is migrates from outside, had more than 800 yearshistory according to now, mainly comes from to Arabic, Vietnam'sMuslim religion, in order to do business and avoids the chaos causedby war. But the Miao nationality compatriots are Ming Dynastygovernments in order to consolidate Hainan the border defense,assembles the seedling soldier from Guangxi to be stationed in here,result this lived has lived in 4500 the time.

　　The friends, Hainan Island and Tibet, Xinjiang equally all are fromthe ancient capital is the national minority area, also is themotherland border area, has noisily is independent? Why? The mainisland national unity, politics are stable, this turns over to * to aSouthern and Northern Dynasties time heroine —— Madame Xian. MadameXian 15 years old inherits the father industry to become the chief, isleading hundred more national minorities, she stills the bandit, letsthe people enjoy a good and prosperous life, but also teaches Linational minority the person to dig a well, to farm, she biggestcontribution is lets Hainan rereturn the motherland big families, letLebanon Chinese two be friendly for generations, including PremierZhou all commended she was " In Chinese history first heroine" . Moreover aims at Hainan to pledge allegiance to the areasouth of Yellow River, also some one view, Hainan Island's shape lookslike a hawk's-bill turtle, the head is facing north, indicated submitsto meaning. The hawk's-bill turtle is the life the most longevityrarest most lives in the middle of the South China Sea the fierce seaturtle, the hawk's-bill turtle on is regarded as since the ancienttimes propitiously, the longevity symbol, simultaneously the peoplealso make its body on lamella the handicraft to wear on the body, theachievement avoids evil influences the thing, blesses the life to besafe. In fact these lamellae are the extremely precious animal rawmaterials for medicine, also is the common people said? Quot; Seabedsoft gold " Mainly treats middle-aged person's and old person'srheumatism, the hypertension, the young child convulsion, is swollenand painful and so on the symptom. For all that, but who must buy thefalse hawk's-bill turtle, spoke that according to the fisherman ismust invite trouble.

　　The friends, Madame Xian is Li national minority's symbol, some whodid know what Hainan Island the symbol is? The so-called symbol alsois refers has representatively, only, Hainan's five big symbols:Wutzushan, Wanquan River, the ends of the earth, the coconut tree andLi national minority, line of our this Hainan only can see to four bigsymbolizes Wanquan River, the ends of the earth, the coconut tree andLi national minority, only Wutzushan blind, because we are in walkaround Hainan's east line, but Wutzushan is located Hainan Islandmiddle, the road is also difficult to walk.

　　Spoke of dives me to remember has received to come from Beijing'smothers-in-law (north to be called paternal grandmother), she did notattend to everybody in Sanya the opposition certainly to have to dive,added " Who doesn't let under me I with who anxious " Mustknow she already 72 years old, the result has renovated a new recordin Hainan's diving history. In fact in the middle of the belt group'sprocess, I felt the old age friend is more active than other agesection tourists, has the fervor, they are can eat can drink, also cansing can jump, some pair of old husbands and wives said: " Alsowaits for any, while the present body not big problem, takes a walk,likes eating eats, likes playing plays, and so on crosses for severalyears not to be able to take a walk again, richly also could notenjoy. " Indeed, the life several dozens years are extremelyshort, yesterday also in full flower today on person to middle age,yesterday also bustled about on the unit, today have retired,yesterday the children also were small, today neatly was long, lifeth, a vegetation fall, year on running water equally in a hurry.However our many people all entered an erroneous zone on the lifepath, always does not give up eats, does not give up puts on, does notgive up plays, all planned for the future, this on the contrary fordelayed the today excellent time passage, to white hair gray time onlythen discovered the life everywhere is the blank, is a regret!Remembered a celebrity said well: The life is impossible to pursue thelength, but may pursue its width. In other words, we are unable todecide how long oneself can live, but may decide the daily quality oflife, may enjoy at present happy time, may feel the life the manykinds of experience.

　　The fragrant gulf acquires fame from to a beautiful folk tale. In thepast here once was standing up to a name called Arab League Fragrant the young girl,she and the father were bound by a common destiny. In 1893 gentlequeen mother in order to flatter the western various countries, hasgotten down for Hainan together Edict Aim, must send one batch ofsuperior sea water pearls, the local official Urges Compels common people togo to sea as soon as possible to fish for daily. Because the overtiredfather had unfortunately died, just before the end front he tellsArab League Fragrant, is hiding very big Bai Diebei under a clump of elephant peonysame coral, inside possibly can have the pearl. After the father died,Arab League Fragrant bears sorrowfully, in the seabed search, really in oneClump Coral under had discovered daily a shell, opens as soon as looked,ha, inside brightly hides a greatly circle to lift the rare pearl.Arab League Fragrant has not given it the government authorities, took to father'sfondly remembering, secretly hung it on own neck, who knew the miracleto appear: Arab League Fragrant skin more and more white and tender, the eye is moreand more bright, one day compared to a day unattractiveness, Arab League Fragrantalso used this pearl to cure periphery common people's disease. Whoknew this matter gently to know, this was insatiably greedy Old Monster thehusband's mother to the pearl to be anxious, the order governmentauthorities took immediately Arab League Fragrant, seized the pearl. Obtains thenews Arab League Fragrant to hurry to travel by boat runs away, however thegovernment authorities person multi- ships are big, very quicklyovertook, Arab League Fragrant to the officers and soldiers said this pearl is myfather trades with the life, I RatherDeath cannot give you! Said swallowsdown pearl, jumps to plunge into the sea, from this time on vanisheswithout a trace. For the commemorative beautiful good Arab League Fragrant girl,afterwards the people on were called this section of bay the fragrantgulf.

　　Ancient time, the sea water pearl south took the day high qualitygoods, only have the emperor's relatives to be able to enjoy, thecommon people do not have the good fortune as soon as to see itsbeautiful face. But along with the time development, the pearl alreadywalked into in the ordinary common people's family, said regarding themodern female, had a string noble elegant pearl no longer hopes butmight not and the matter. The pearl most has woman Taste Son, by thereputation is the jewelry empress, some who do see the man to wear thepearl? The television station generally is does not allow the femaleradio announcer to wear gold and silver, but only may wear the pearl,because it manifests is woman's makings and beautiful, both is nobleand is not uncouth, generally is a thin platinum gold necklace matchespearl Hangs Falls. Recent year, the pearl receives the special welcome inthe wedding ceremony, because its contour is clear brightly andcleanly happen to conforms to in the Eastern culture to maritalyearning for: Complete, perfect, chaste, is harmonious. No matter isputs on the nuptial dress or to put on the Chinese dress, the pearlcan play the role of especially beautifully the new bride isenchanting.

　　Very many people all have talked about the diving feeling, has a girlto say, she has vividly used two characters highly surveys: Firstlove.

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（实习编辑：高奕飞）