首页>英语>英语学习>高中英语>

高中英语资料:高中英语常考易混词辨析,一次性带你全部扫清!

互联网2019-02-20 11:01

最新高 中英语作文>>点击查看
高一范文 高二范文 高三范文 万能模板
高中词汇表 高中英语语法 阅读100篇 英语听力情景

  高中英语中有很多近似易混词,把握句子离不开对单词的理解,这就使得易混词辨析显得尤为重要。今天整理了辨析高中英语最常易混词。

  celebrate, congratulate

  celebrate 和 congratulate 的区别:

  (1) celebrate 意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语

  We had a party to celebrate Mother's silver wedding.

  我们举行宴会庆祝母亲的银婚纪念日。

  (2)congratulate 意思是“祝贺;道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用 on (upon) 连接

  例如:

  We congratulated her on winning the contest.

  我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。

  I will congratulate you (up) on your success.

  我预祝你成功。

  注意:

  译:他们下星期为你庆贺生日。

  误:They will congratulate your birthday next week.

  正:They will celebrate your birthday next week.

  自我测试

  根据句意,用 celebrate 和 congratulate 的适当形式填空。

  1. I _______ you on the birth of a son.

  2. We should _______ the boy for keeping a cool head.

  3. He _______ his birthday with a banquet.

  4. We _______ our national Day every year.

  5. They held a party to _______ the victory.

  答案:

  1. congratulate 2. congratulate 3. celebrated 4. celebrate 5. celebrate

  chance, opportunity

  chance 和 opportunity 这两个单词都可以表示“机会”,但含义不同。

  (1)chance 指侥幸的或偶然的机会,或无法解释的 “天意” 或 “命运” 所安排的时机,意为运气,机会。

  It’s the chance of lifetime. 这是千载难逢的机会。

  (2) opportunity 指符合人们意向或目的的一般机会,或指某一特定时机,有利于做某件事以实现某种抱负与愿望,意为:良机,机会。二者常可交换使用。

  例如:

  What a wonderful opportunity!

  多么难得的机会呀!

  They had no chance/opportunity to escape.

  他们没有逃跑的机会。

  I had no chance/opportunity to see him.

  我没机会见到他。

  I never miss a chance/opportunity of playing football.

  我从不放弃任何踢足球的机会。

  I wish I'd had your chances/opportunities.

  但愿我曾获得你那样的好机会。

  注意:

  ① 表示偶然性,强调“命运”的安排时,chance 比 opportunity 更好。例如:

  Chance plays an important part in many card games.

  在很多纸牌游戏中,运气起着重要的作用。

  A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

  聪明人能把机会变成好运气。

  ② chance 还可表示 “可能性”,opportunity 没有这种用法,

  The chances are ten to one that we will win.

  我们获胜的可能性是十比一。

  自我测试

  根据句意,用 chance 和 opportunity 的适当形式填空。

  1. Don’t let slip any _______ of improving you.

  2. There are not many promotion ________ in this company.

  3. I am glad to have this ________ of speaking to you.

  4. By some strange ________, we discovered the error.

  5. This is the ________ had been waiting for.

  6. There was no ________ in such a system for the poor.

  7. There is little ________ of meeting him again.

  答案:

  1. opportunity 2. opportunities 3. opportunity/chance 4. chance 5. chance 6. chance 7. chance

相关推荐

首页 考研 四六级 留学 托福 雅思 GRE GMAT SAT ACT 英语