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初中英语常考的34组易混词组和150个形近词

初中英语2019-11-04 09:53

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  记单词最头疼的就是碰到形近词了,当时以为记住了,区分开了,没过多久再次见到它们时,又傻傻分不清楚了。这次总结了34组易混词组和150组形近词,希望对大家的单词记忆有帮助。

  34组形近词组

  1. a number of,the number of

  a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;

  the number of …的数目,谓语动词用单数。

  The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。

  2. in front of,in the front of

  in front of 范围外的前面;

  in the front of 范围内的前面。

  In the front of the room sits a boy.

  在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。

  3. three of us,the three of us

  three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个;

  the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)。

  The three of us——Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.

  我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。

  4. by bus, on the bus

  by bus 乘公交车,表手段,方式,不用冠词;

  on the bus 在公交车上,表范围。

  They went there by bus last year.

  去年,它们乘公交车去的那里。

  5. for a moment, for the moment

  for a moment 片刻,一会儿;

  for the moment 暂时,一时。

  Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

  想了一会儿,他同意了。

  6. next year, the next year

  next year 明年,将来时间状语;

  the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语。

  He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。

  7. take advice, take the(one's) advice

  take advice 征求建议;

  take the advice 接受建议。

  He refused to take the advice and failed again.他拒绝接受建议,再一次失败了。

  8. in a word;in words

  in a word 总之,一句话;

  in words 口头上。

  In a word, you are right.

  总之,你是对的。

  9. in place of, in the place of

  in place of 代替;

  in the place of 在…...地方。

  A new building is being built in the place of the old one.

  一座新的建筑物在原来旧的建筑物所在地正在被建。

  10. in secret, in the secret

  in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;

  in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。

  My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

  我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。

  11. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

  go to sea 当海员,出航;

  by sea 乘船,由海路;

  by the sea 在海边。

  12. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

  the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;

  the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。

  13. in charge of, in the charge of

  in charge of 负责,掌管;

  in the charge of 被负责,被掌管。

  He is in charge of the matter.

  他负责这件事。

  The matter is in the charge of her.

  这件事被她负责。

  14. in class, in the class

  in class 在课上;

  in the class 在班级里。

  He is the best student in the class.

  他是班里最好的学生。

  15. on fire, on the fire

  on fire 着火;

  on the fire 在火上。

  Put the food on the fire.

  把食物放在火上。

  The house is on fire.

  房子着火了。

  16. out of question, out of the question

  out of question 毫无疑问的;

  out of the question 不可能的。

  17. by day;by the day

  by day 白天;

  by the day 按天计算。

  The workers are paid by the day.

  工人们按天被支付工资。

  18. the people, a people

  the people 指民,人们;

  a people 指民族。

  19. no more than;not more than

  no more than 相当于only,仅仅,只有;

  not more than 至多,不超过。

  20. by oneself;for oneself;

  to oneself;of oneself

  by oneself 单独,独自;

  for oneself 亲自;

  to oneself 供自己用;

  of oneself 自动。

  The door opened of itself.

  这扇门自动开了。

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