英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲5
新东方网整理2015-05-28 11:01
新概念英语第二册第5课语法 Grammar in use
1.一般过去时与现在完成时
在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时,要用一般过去时:
Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.
昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。
在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时,则要用现在完成时,时间状语可以是不特指的now, just,或者是for引导的一段时间,或者不加任何时间状语:
He has written a book.
他写了一本书。
…now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.
……现在他刚在平赫斯特买下了另一个汽车修理部。(现在拥有)
在一段文章中可以同时出现一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。因此,要根据具体情况灵活运用这些时态,体会它们之间的区别:
I have a brother, Tom. He is an engineer. He has been abroad for three years now. Several days ago, I received a letter from him.
我有一个弟弟,名叫汤姆。他是位工程师。他出国已3年了。几天前我收到了一封他的来信。
2.带way的一些短语
名词way的用法很灵活,能组成不同的搭配:
(1)in the/ one's way, 妨碍(某人):
You are in my way.
你挡着我了。
Don't stand in the way. I can't see the blackboard.
别挡着我的视线。我看不见黑板了。
(2) in the way, 按照,以……方式:
You can make the cake in the way I have told you.
你可以按我告诉你的方法做蛋糕。
(3) on the/ one's way, 在途中:
I met Mary on my way to school.
我在去学校的路上遇到了玛丽。
(4) by the way, 顺便提一下(插入语,改变话题时使用):
By the way, have you met Bill before?
顺便问一下,你以前见过比尔吗?
(5) in a way, 在某种程度上,从某种意义来说:
In a way you are right.
从某种意义上说你是对的。
新概念英语第二册第5课词汇学习 Word study
1.cover
(1)vt. 盖,覆盖:
Snow covered the whole village.
大雪覆盖了整个村庄。
She covered the child with a coat.
她给孩子盖了件外衣。
(2)vt. 行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态):
He covered sixty miles this morning.
他今天上午走了60英里。
You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.
你10分钟就可以走到博物馆。
(3)n. 覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子:
Put a cover on the box!
给这盒子加个罩!
2.spare
(1)vt. 抽出(时间等),让给:
Have you got five minutes to spare?
你能抽出5分钟时间吗?
(2)vt. 饶恕,赦免:
The robbers spared his life.
强盗们没要他的命。
(3)adj.多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的:
You can sleep in the spare bedroom.
你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。
I have no spare time now.
我现在没有空闲时间。
She has some spare money.
她有一些活钱。
Where can I get spare parts for this machine?
我从哪里可以找到这台机器的备件?
新概念英语第二册第5课练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What happened: carried (1.4 ) ; covered (1. 5 )
What has happened: has just bought (1.1) ; has just bought (11.3-4);has sent(1.6);has begun(1.8)
C 1 What did you buy … ?
2 he has never lent …
3 Have you burnt … ?
4 He fought …
5 They have already left .
6 When did you lose … ?
7 Did you listen … ?
8 We have just won …
2.难点练习答案
A 1 On the way
2 in the way
3 By the way
4 in this/a way
5 in the way
B 1 There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.
2 I always go on excursions in my spare time.
3 'Have you any old clothes to spare? 'he asked.
4 The guest slept in our spare room.
5 'Spare me!'begged the prisoner.
3.多项选择题答案
1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6d
7a 8b 9c 10b 11a 12d
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