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英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲5

新东方网整理2015-05-28 11:01

  新概念英语第二册第5课语法 Grammar in use

  1.一般过去时与现在完成时

  在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时,要用一般过去时:

  Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.

  昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。

  在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时,则要用现在完成时,时间状语可以是不特指的now, just,或者是for引导的一段时间,或者不加任何时间状语:

  He has written a book.

  他写了一本书。

  …now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.

  ……现在他刚在平赫斯特买下了另一个汽车修理部。(现在拥有)

  在一段文章中可以同时出现一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。因此,要根据具体情况灵活运用这些时态,体会它们之间的区别:

  I have a brother, Tom. He is an engineer. He has been abroad for three years now. Several days ago, I received a letter from him.

  我有一个弟弟,名叫汤姆。他是位工程师。他出国已3年了。几天前我收到了一封他的来信。

  2.带way的一些短语

  名词way的用法很灵活,能组成不同的搭配:

  (1)in the/ one's way, 妨碍(某人):

  You are in my way.

  你挡着我了。

  Don't stand in the way. I can't see the blackboard.

  别挡着我的视线。我看不见黑板了。

  (2) in the way, 按照,以……方式:

  You can make the cake in the way I have told you.

  你可以按我告诉你的方法做蛋糕。

  (3) on the/ one's way, 在途中:

  I met Mary on my way to school.

  我在去学校的路上遇到了玛丽。

  (4) by the way, 顺便提一下(插入语,改变话题时使用):

  By the way, have you met Bill before?

  顺便问一下,你以前见过比尔吗?

  (5) in a way, 在某种程度上,从某种意义来说:

  In a way you are right.

  从某种意义上说你是对的。

  新概念英语第二册第5课词汇学习 Word study

  1.cover

  (1)vt. 盖,覆盖:

  Snow covered the whole village.

  大雪覆盖了整个村庄。

  She covered the child with a coat.

  她给孩子盖了件外衣。

  (2)vt. 行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态):

  He covered sixty miles this morning.

  他今天上午走了60英里。

  You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.

  你10分钟就可以走到博物馆。

  (3)n. 覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子:

  Put a cover on the box!

  给这盒子加个罩!

  2.spare

  (1)vt. 抽出(时间等),让给:

  Have you got five minutes to spare?

  你能抽出5分钟时间吗?

  (2)vt. 饶恕,赦免:

  The robbers spared his life.

  强盗们没要他的命。

  (3)adj.多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的:

  You can sleep in the spare bedroom.

  你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。

  I have no spare time now.

  我现在没有空闲时间。

  She has some spare money.

  她有一些活钱。

  Where can I get spare parts for this machine?

  我从哪里可以找到这台机器的备件?

  新概念英语第二册第5课练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  A What happened: carried (1.4 ) ; covered (1. 5 )

  What has happened: has just bought (1.1) ; has just bought (11.3-4);has sent(1.6);has begun(1.8)

  C 1 What did you buy … ?

  2 he has never lent …

  3 Have you burnt … ?

  4 He fought …

  5 They have already left .

  6 When did you lose … ?

  7 Did you listen … ?

  8 We have just won …

  2.难点练习答案

  A 1 On the way

  2 in the way

  3 By the way

  4 in this/a way

  5 in the way

  B 1 There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.

  2 I always go on excursions in my spare time.

  3 'Have you any old clothes to spare? 'he asked.

  4 The guest slept in our spare room.

  5 'Spare me!'begged the prisoner.

  3.多项选择题答案

  1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6d

  7a 8b 9c 10b 11a 12d

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