新概念英语第14课词汇学习 Word study

　　1.ask与ask for

　　ask最常用的意思是"问"、"询问"：

　　I asked (Mary) a question.

　　我(向玛丽)问了一个问题。

　　它也可以表达"请求"、"要求"或"邀请"等意思：

　　They asked Tony to sing a song.

　　他们请托尼唱支歌。

　　They asked her to spend the weekend with them.

　　他们邀请她一起度周末。

　　ask for表示"要"、"要求"：

　　You are always asking for help.

　　你总是要人帮忙。

　　I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.

　　我要的是一杯咖啡，但他们却给了我一杯茶。

　　2.except, except for与apart from

　　3者都表示"除……以外"，有时可以互相代替使用：

　　Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you.

　　每个人都帮了点忙，只有你没有。

　　I have no other books except/ except for these.

　　除了这些书以外我再没有其他书了。

　　但是 except不用于句首，except for/ apart from则可以：

　　Apart from/ Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.

　　除了你，每个人都帮了点忙。

　　3.短语 which of, either of, neither of与 both of

　　这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事。

　　(1)当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用 which:

　　I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?

　　这两个包我都喜欢。你喜欢哪一个?

　　(2)either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指 one or the other(不是这个就是那个)，either和 neither 后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个：

　　(3)both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of可有可无：

　　Both books/ Both of the books are interesting.

　　两本书都很有趣。

　　当both用在代词前面时，其后必须加of:

　　Both of us/ them left early.

　　我们俩/他们俩都走得很早。

　　I love both of you.

　　我爱你们俩。

　　新概念英语第14课练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A 1 I drove on to the next town after I had left a small village.2 I said good morning to him in French as soon as he had got into the car.

　　3 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said:'Do you speak English?'

　　C 1 After she had written the letter, she went to the post office.

　　2 After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.

　　3 When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.

　　4 We did not disturb him until he had finished work.

　　5 As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.

　　6 He had been very ill before he died.

　　D 1 regretted 2 had begun/ began 3 arrived

　　2.难点练习答案

　　1 Except for 2 both of 3 Apart from

　　4 asked…ask for 5 neither of…asked

　　3.多项选择题答案

　　1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b

　　7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 b

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