英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲15
新东方网整理2015-05-29 10:47
新概念英语第二册第15课语法 Grammar in use
间接引语(Indirect speech)
把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时,应该使用间接引语(有的语法书称之为"转述引语")。引述动词(如say,tell)可能是现在时,也可能是过去时(最常用)。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell。它们之间的区别是tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语(tell sb….),而say后面则可跟或不跟to +讲话对象。如果需要提到听话者,tell +间接宾语通常比say + to +sb. 更常用。在say和tell后面一般不可加逗号。如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常如此;引述动词如果是过去时,那么间接引语中的时态通常要"往回移"(即"倒移")。一条普遍的规则是"现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时"。直接引语:
'I can see him now!'
"我现在可以见他!"
新概念英语第二册第15课词汇学习 Word study
1.nervous adj.
(1)神经质的,神经紧张的:
She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?
她是个神经质的女人。你看见她脸上那种神经质的微笑了吗?
(2)紧张的,担心的,情绪不安的:
I feel very nervous before exams.
我在考试前感到非常紧张。
He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.
他从未当众讲过话,因此他非常紧张。
(3)与nervous容易混淆的另一个词是 irritable(易怒的,急躁的):
Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.
我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。
2.afford vt.
(1)买得起(常与can连用):
We can/can't afford a car this year.
我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。
(2)担负得起(损失、后果等),花得起(时间)(常与can连用):
I can't afford to be ill again.
我不能再病了。
I can only afford one week for the trip.
我只能为这次旅行抽出一周的时间。
(3)提供,给予:
Joe afforded us a room for the night.
那天晚上乔为我们提供了一个房间过夜。
新概念英语第二册第15课练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
b'Mr. Harmsworth will see you. '
2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad.
b 'Business is very bad.'
3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
b 'The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. '
B 1 told… would come/would be coming
2 said…(had) cut
3 told… had never played
4 did he say…had done/would do
5 did he tell…(had) bought/would buy
6 said…could not
7 said…(had) worked
8 told…wrote/writes/had never written
9 did you say…were/had been
10 said…would wait
2.难点练习答案
1 study 2 office 3 nervous 4 afford 5 irritable
3.多项选择题答案
1d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d
7a 8d 9c 10c 11c 12b
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