(3)have 作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态：

　　Have a cigarette, Sam.

　　萨姆，请抽烟。

　　We will have dinner at seven o'clock.

　　我们将于7点开饭。

　　Sam and I had lunch together today.

　　我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。

　　I'm having a drink.

　　我正在喝点东西。

　　当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与do和did等连用以构成疑问句和否定句：

　　词汇学习 Word study

　　1.beside与besides

　　介词beside常用的含义为"在……旁边"、"在……附近"：

　　Come and sit beside us.

　　过来坐在我们旁边吧。

　　There is a chair beside the door.

　　门旁边有一把椅子。

　　besides的词形与beside很相似，但意义却相差甚远。besides作副词时表示"而且"、"并且"、"此外"等意思：

　　She has so much else to do besides.

　　此外，她还有许多其他事要做。

　　I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.

　　我今天很忙，而且我还感冒得厉害。

　　besides还可以作介词，表示"除……之外(还)"：

　　There were a lot of people at the party besides us.

　　除了我们以外，晚会上还有许多(其他)人。

　　2.give的几个固定搭配

　　及物动词give常用的含义是"给予"、"交给"：

　　Give me some water, please.

　　请给我一些水。

　　I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.

　　我上个月曾借给他一些书。他今天上午都还给我了。可以看出，give与back连用时，它的意义并没有发生太大的变化。但是，当它与其他副词连用时，意义往往会有变化，有时变化非常大：

　　He gave away all his books to the library.

　　他把所有的书都赠给了这家图书馆。(give away：赠送)

　　Give in your examination papers after you've finished.

　　考卷做好后就交上来。(give in：上交，呈交)

　　You can do what you like. I will never give in.

　　你想干什么就干什么。我决不屈服。(give in：屈服，让步)

　　He gave up drinking a few years ago.

　　他几年前戒酒了。(give up：放弃，抛弃)

　　Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.

　　杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出来。(give up：交出，让出)

　　练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A 1 I looked for my bag after I had had lunch at a village pub.

　　2 I had left my bag on a chair beside the door.

　　3 The landlord asked me:'Did you have a good meal?'

　　4 I answered:'I can't pay the bill because I haven't got my bag.'

　　5 The dog had taken the bag into the garden.

　　C Sentences 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11

　　2.难点练习答案

　　A 1 back 2 away 3 in 4 in

　　B 1 Besides 2 beside

　　3.多项选择题答案

　　1b 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c

　　7d 8c 9a 10c 11c 12b

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