词汇学习 Word study

　　1.smell

　　(1)vt.嗅，闻：

　　I love to smell flowers.我喜欢闻花。

　　I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。

　　I (can) smell something burning.我(能)闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。

　　(2)vi.闻起来有……气味，散发……气味：

　　This fish smells bad.这鱼馊了。

　　You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。

　　(3)n.气味：

　　I can't stand the smell in this room.我受不了这房间里的气味。

　　There is a sweet smell in the air.空气中有种芳香味。

　　2.form

　　(1)vi.形成，产生：

　　During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.在谈话的过程中，他有了一个主意。

　　Ice forms when it is cold enough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。

　　(2)n.形状，外形：

　　The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.冰淇淋做成球形。

　　I don't like the form of the cake.我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。

　　(3)n.表格：

　　If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。

　　3.与put有关的短语动词

　　在第6课和第7课的语法中，我们学习了短语动词。与put有关的短语动词我们学过 put on和 put out：

　　I'm putting on my coat.我正在穿衣服。

　　…they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

　　……他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。

　　与put有关的动词短语还有put up， put down， put off， put away等：

　　(1)put up可以有"建造"、"搭建"、"为……提供膳宿"、"夜宿"等含义，而put up with则表示"容忍"、"忍受"：

　　They put up their tent in the middle of a field.他们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。

　　It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.雨下得很大。我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。

　　I can't believe that he can put up with this.我无法相信他能容忍这件事。

　　(2) put down有"写下"、"记录下"的含义：

　　(3) put off可以表示"推迟"、"拖延"：

　　Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.现在就做作业。别拖到明天。

　　The meeting has been put off.会议推迟了。

　　(4)put away可以表示"把……收起"、"放好"：

　　Put these books away, please.请把这些书收起来。

　　I have put away all my clothes.我把我所有的衣服都放好了。

　　练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　A put up(1.1); was done…cooked (1.2);smelled (1.3);told…sang(1.4);began(1.5);felt(1.5);put out…crept(11.5-6);slept(1.7);woke up(1.8);began shouting(1.8);was(1.8);leapt out(1.9);hurried(1.9);found(1.10);wound(1.10);flowed(1.10)

　　2.难点练习答案

　　1 put their toys away 2 put you up

　　3 put my shoes on 4 put down

　　5 putting out 6 put up

　　7 put off 8 put up with

　　3.多项选择题答案

　　1d 2c 3d 4d 5d 6b

　　7a 8d 9d 10c 11c 12c

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