英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲31
新东方网整理2015-07-08 10:54
词汇学习 Word study
1.experience
(1)n.经历(可数):
I had an amusing experience last year.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
He told me about his experiences as a young man.他向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
(2)n.经验,体验(不可数):
They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.他们想要一位有丰富经验的人来承担这项工作。
Does she have any experience in teaching?她有教学经验吗?
(3)vt.经验,体验:
Have you ever experienced anything like this?你经历过像这样的事情吗?
The village has experienced great changes since 1980.自1980年以来这个村子经历了极大的变化。
experience的过去分词常作形容词用,表示"有经验的"、"经验丰富的":
John is an experienced driver.约翰是个经验丰富的司机。
2.save vt.,vi.
(1)救助,搭救,拯救:
The doctor saved the child's life.那位医生救了这孩子一命。
They saved the child from the fire.他们从大火中救出了这孩子。
(2)储蓄,积攒:
He saved (money) for years to buy a car.为了买一辆车,他积攒了多年。
He used to save letters.他过去常积攒信件。
3.work与job
作为名词,这两个单词都可以翻译为"工作",但它们在用法上并不一样。job为可数名词,一般与"职业"、"职位"有关,或表示某人的"份内事";work作"工作"讲时是不可数名词,常指具体的"劳动"、"作业"或"(待做的)工作或事务"等,也可能表示"上班:
It was his job to repair bicycles.他的工作是修理自行车。
John is looking for a new job.约翰正在找一份新工作。
I'm looking for work as a driver.我在找一份开车的活。
I've a lot of work to do on Sunday.星期天我有许多事要做。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What was happening: was telling (1.1);was still smiling (1.10)
What happened: retired(1.2);saved(1.5);bought(1.6);had(1.7);employed(1.9);smiled when he remembered (1.9);opened…came in…wanted(11.10-11)
What used to happen: used to work(1.3);used to work(11.4-5);used to make(1.7)
C …worked/was working…sat/was sitting…was looking…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…used to come/came…used to go/went…were…quarrelled…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried
2.难点练习答案
1 experienced 2jobs 3job 4save
3.多项选择题答案
1d 2b 3a 4c 5a 6a
7d 8a 9b 10c 11a 12c
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