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英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲33

新东方网整理2015-07-08 11:00

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.pass与past

  (1)动词 pass的过去式为 passed,过去分词为 passed或past。当它作及物动词用时,可以表示"经过"、"通过(考试)"或"超过"等,作不及物动词用时可以表示"(时间等)消逝":

  You passed me without even noticing me!你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我!

  Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过,开得非常快。

  I've passed/ past my French test.我法语考试通过了。

  A month has passed/ past since I left home.我离开家已一个月了。

  (2)past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。作形容词时表示"以前的"、"过去的"等:

  Many things happened in the post week.过去的这一周内发生了许多事。

  Frank is proud of his past experiences.弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。

  作介词时它表示"经过"或"超出(范围等)":

  He has just walked past me.他刚从我身边走过去。

  His words are past my understanding.我不懂他的话。

  作名词时它表示"过去"、"昔时"或"往事"等:

  Can you tell me something about your past?您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗?

  In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。

  2.next与other

  next表示时间顺序上"紧接的"、"下一个"。如果以现在为基准,则next前一般不加the;

  如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准,则 next前面要加the或其他修饰词:

  See you next Friday.下个星期五再见。

  Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.第2天玛丽打来电话告诉我们她不能来参加晚会了。

  the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思:

  Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  A 1 The girl set out from the coast.

  2 She jumped into the sea.

  3 She swam to the shore.

  B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from

  5 from…to/ to…from 6 at 7 to 8 from

  C ( sample answers)

  1 A bird flew into the room.

  2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.

  3 The child pointed at the fat lady.

  4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.

  2.难点练习答案

  1 the other day 2 passed 3 next 4 past

  3.多项选择题答案

  1 d 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b

  7 b 8 c 9c 10 c 11a 12 c

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