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英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲37

新东方网整理2015-07-08 11:14

  语法 Grammar in use

  一般将来完成时(The future perfect simple tense)

  (1)在第12课和第13课的语法中,我们学习了一般将来时和将来进行时。

  一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可以表示"意愿",如允诺、建议、请求、提议等:

  The radio hasn't been mended yet.收音机还没有修好。

  Never mind! I'll mend it for you.别担心!我会给你修的。(允诺)

  Will you open the door for me please!请你帮我开一下门好吗?(请求)

  Shall we go for a swim tomorrow?我们明天去游泳好吗?(建议)

  将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外,还可以表示计划或安排好的事:

  A great many people will be visiting the country.许多人将到我们国家来。(将来正在进行的动作)

  The government will be building new roads.政府准备修筑一些新的道路。(计划好的事)

  (2)将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作:

  将来完成时由will have+ 过去分词构成。它常与by和not…till/ until+ 表示时间的名词连用:

  I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.我希望到明天你就会改变主意了。

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.hold vt.

  (1)拿着,抓住,抱住:

  Please hold the baby while I take off my coat.我脱外衣的时候请帮我抱一下孩子。

  Why are you holding my bag?你为什么抓住我的包?

  (2)容纳,装得下,包含:

  This cup can't hold much water.这杯子装不了多少水。

  The stadium can hold 20,000 people.这个体育场能容纳两万人。

  (3)举行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日):

  The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.奥运会就在首都市郊举办。

  When are we going to hold the next meeting?我们什么时候举行下次会议?

  2.look的一些固定短语

  (1)look forward to常用于表示高兴地

  "盼望"、"期待",to为介词,因此后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词,不能接动词原形:

  We are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.我们盼望着奥运会的到来,因为这个国家还从未举办过奥运会。

  I look forward to seeing you during the weekend.我盼望着周末见到你。

  (2)look out 除表示"朝外看"以外,

  还可以表示"注意"、"留神",尤其在祈使句中:

  You should always look out when you walk across a road.你过马路时要留神。

  Look out! There's something in the middle of the road.小心!马路中间有东西。

  (3)look up 的含义之一为"(在字典、参考书等中)查找":

  He looked up the word in several dictionaries.他在几本字典中查了这个单词。

  它还可以表示"看望"、"拜访"某个人,一般用于口语中:

  I'm going to look up Mary this afternoon.我打算今天下午去看望玛丽。

  3.design

  (1)vt.,vi.设计图样:

  These modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.这些现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的。

  George has designed a new bridge.乔治设计了一座新桥。

  (2)vt.,vi.打算(做……),计划:

  He designed to enter for the competition.他打算报名参加竞赛。

  This book is designed for foreign tourists.这本书是为外国游客设计的。

  (3)n.图样,图纸;设计:

  Here is the design of the new house.这是这座新房子的图纸。

  Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.苏珊刚画了一个新的衣服样式。

  练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)

  What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)

  What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)

  2.难点练习答案

  1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up

  4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to

  3.多项选择题答案

  1c 2b 3b 4b 5b 6d

  7 a 8 c 9 d 10 b 11b 12 a

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