英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲37
新东方网整理2015-07-08 11:14
语法 Grammar in use
一般将来完成时(The future perfect simple tense)
(1)在第12课和第13课的语法中,我们学习了一般将来时和将来进行时。
一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可以表示"意愿",如允诺、建议、请求、提议等:
The radio hasn't been mended yet.收音机还没有修好。
Never mind! I'll mend it for you.别担心!我会给你修的。(允诺)
Will you open the door for me please!请你帮我开一下门好吗?(请求)
Shall we go for a swim tomorrow?我们明天去游泳好吗?(建议)
将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外,还可以表示计划或安排好的事:
A great many people will be visiting the country.许多人将到我们国家来。(将来正在进行的动作)
The government will be building new roads.政府准备修筑一些新的道路。(计划好的事)
(2)将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作:
将来完成时由will have+ 过去分词构成。它常与by和not…till/ until+ 表示时间的名词连用:
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.我希望到明天你就会改变主意了。
词汇学习 Word study
1.hold vt.
(1)拿着,抓住,抱住:
Please hold the baby while I take off my coat.我脱外衣的时候请帮我抱一下孩子。
Why are you holding my bag?你为什么抓住我的包?
(2)容纳,装得下,包含:
This cup can't hold much water.这杯子装不了多少水。
The stadium can hold 20,000 people.这个体育场能容纳两万人。
(3)举行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日):
The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.奥运会就在首都市郊举办。
When are we going to hold the next meeting?我们什么时候举行下次会议?
2.look的一些固定短语
(1)look forward to常用于表示高兴地
"盼望"、"期待",to为介词,因此后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词,不能接动词原形:
We are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.我们盼望着奥运会的到来,因为这个国家还从未举办过奥运会。
I look forward to seeing you during the weekend.我盼望着周末见到你。
(2)look out 除表示"朝外看"以外,
还可以表示"注意"、"留神",尤其在祈使句中:
You should always look out when you walk across a road.你过马路时要留神。
Look out! There's something in the middle of the road.小心!马路中间有东西。
(3)look up 的含义之一为"(在字典、参考书等中)查找":
He looked up the word in several dictionaries.他在几本字典中查了这个单词。
它还可以表示"看望"、"拜访"某个人,一般用于口语中:
I'm going to look up Mary this afternoon.我打算今天下午去看望玛丽。
3.design
(1)vt.,vi.设计图样:
These modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.这些现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的。
George has designed a new bridge.乔治设计了一座新桥。
(2)vt.,vi.打算(做……),计划:
He designed to enter for the competition.他打算报名参加竞赛。
This book is designed for foreign tourists.这本书是为外国游客设计的。
(3)n.图样,图纸;设计:
Here is the design of the new house.这是这座新房子的图纸。
Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.苏珊刚画了一个新的衣服样式。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)
What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)
What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)
2.难点练习答案
1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up
4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to
3.多项选择题答案
1c 2b 3b 4b 5b 6d
7 a 8 c 9 d 10 b 11b 12 a
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