词汇学习 Word study

　　1.make vt., vi.

　　及物动词make的原义为"制造"，但它经常用于一些固定的结构，最常见的为make +(冠词)+名词形式。因名词的不同其含义也稍有不同：

　　I tried to make conversation.我试图找个话题。

　　If you like, I'll make the beds this morning.如果你愿意，今天早上我来铺床。

　　Don't make so much noise when I'm reading.我看书时你(们)别这么吵闹。

　　He made a promise that he would return the books in a week.他保证一星期后将书还回来。

　　If you make trouble again, I'll send you home.你如果再捣蛋，我就把你送回家。

　　He works very hard, but he's made little progrss.他很刻苦，但他进步甚小。

　　He makes a lot of money and he also spends a lot.他挣钱多，花钱也多。

　　Can you make a speech for our students?您能为我们的学生演讲一次吗?

　　I'm sorry to tell you that you've made a big mistake.我很遗憾地告诉你，你犯了个大错误。

　　在表示"下定决心"、"拿定王意"时要用词组make up one's mind:

　　Have you made up your mind to set off tomorrow morning?你已下定决心要明天早上出发了吗?

　　2.do vt.

　　与make一样，完全动词do也可以用于一些固定说法，它的含义比make要更笼统一些：

　　I had done my best, but I still failed in the exam.我已经尽力而为了，但我考试还是没及格。

　　After you've done your homework, you can watch TV.你做完作业后可以看电视。

　　Would you please do me a favour?请帮个忙好吗?

　　I did a few jobs about the house.我干了点家务活。

　　I did a lot of work around the house.我干了许多家务活。

　　Can you do any more work today?你今天还能再干点活吗?

　　We are asked to do Exercises 2 and 3 of Lesson 10.我们得做第10课的第2项和第3项练习。

　　That shop does very good business.那家商店的生意很好。

　　do 还可以与动名词连用：

　　We did all our shopping yesterday.我们昨天把东西都买了。

　　I do a lot of swimming.我常常游泳。

　　I did some reading this afternoon.今天下午我读了点书。

　　练习答案 Key to written exercises

　　1.关键句型练习答案

　　1 were 2 tries 3 will burn

　　4 would have to 5 lost 6 do not apologize

　　7 were 8 won 9 would not be

　　10 could

　　2.难点练习答案

　　1 made… do 2 does… makes

　　3 doing…making 4 made…did

　　3.多项选择题答案

　　1 c 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a

　　7 c 8 b 9 b 10 b 11b 12 d

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（责任编辑：何莹莹）