英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲58
新东方网整理2015-07-09 11:00
新概念英语第二册第58课词汇学习 Word study
1.increase与grow
increase无论是作及物动词还是不及物动词,其主要意思都是"增加"、"增大"、"增长"、"增强"等:
The firm has increased his salary.公司已给他加了薪。
His salary has increased.他的薪金增加了。
The number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
grow也可以表示"增长"等含义:
The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown.(译文同上)
The students in this university has grown in number.这个大学的学生人数增加了。
但grow的主要意思是"长"、"成长"、"生长"等:
How tall you've become! How you've grown!你变得这么高了!你长了真不少!
2.gain与earn
作为及物动词,它们都可以表示"获得"、"得到":
It has gained/earned an evil reputation.它得到了一个坏名声。
earn可以表示通过工作"赚(钱)",gain没有这个含义:
Try to save as you earn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。
She earns £500 a month.她一个月赚500英镑。
gain可以表示"受益"、"获益",earn则不可以:
Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.简在澳大利亚这一年获益匪浅。
3.pick与cut
pick的含义之一为"采摘"、"采集":
They are busy picking apples.他们正忙着摘苹果。
The children picked a lot of flowers yesterday.昨天孩子们采了许多花。
cut的主要含义为"切"、"割"、"剪"等:
She cut an apple in two.她把一个苹果切成两半。
Can you cut your own hair?你能给自己剪头吗?
The tourists have been picking the leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.游客们一直摘树叶,并把他们的名字刻在树干上。
新概念英语第二册第58课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A Frinley is said to possess(1.1); It is said that if…(1.5)
2.难点练习答案
1 picked 2 gain 3 earns 4 grown
3.多项选择题答案
1b 2 d 3 a 4 a 5 c 6 b
7 d 8 c 9 a 10 d 11 b 12 d
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