英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲59
新东方网整理2015-07-09 11:06
(2)连词so that, in order that可以引导目的状语从句。当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,so that和in order that后面可以跟may, can或will。so that比in order that更为普遍:
I've arrived early so that/in order that I may/can/will get the tickets.我到得早,以便能买到票。
当主句中的动词为一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候,so that和in order that后面跟should, could, might或would:
I arrived early so that/in order that I should/could/might/would get the tickets.(译文同上)
so that和in order that后面的否定形式如下:
I arrived early so that/in order that I might not miss anything.我到得很早,以免错过什么。(否定句中不可用could,可用should, would等)
(3)相比之下,带to, so as to和in order to的结构比带that的结构要简单、自然,所以多为人使用:
I arrived early so as not to/in order not to miss anything.(译文同上)
当前后主语不一致时,不定式前面加for+名词/代词比that结构更简洁
新概念英语第二册第59课词汇学习Word study
1.press
(1)vt., vi.按,挤,压:
She pressed my hand warmly.她热情地握我的手。
Can you press that button for me please?请问您能帮我按一下那个按钮吗?
The dog pressed his paw on the latch to let himself in.那狗用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。
(2)vt.挤取,榨取(……的汁):
This is the time of the year when they press their grapes.这是他们榨葡萄汁的季节。
If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges.如果你更喜欢果汁,你可以榨些橙汁。
(3)vt.催促,敦促,竭力劝说:
My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我父母竭力劝我报名参加这个竞赛。
I don't like to be pressed.我不喜欢被人催促。
2.develop vt.,vi.
(1)发展,扩展:
The village has developed into a town now.那个村子现在已扩展成一个镇了。
Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV?你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗?
It's hard to develop your business in this city.
在这座城市扩展你的业务是困难的。
(2)(逐渐)显现出,产生,获得,养成:
He has developed another bad habit.他/它养成了另外一种坏习惯。
She developed an interest in swimming.她对游泳产生了兴趣。
新概念英语第二册第59课课后练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A b opens (1.9); comes (1.9); waits…shuts (11.9-10);sits…barks…lets…lets (1.10); begins (1.10)
c wanted (1.2); opened (1.3); complained (1.3); spent (1.4); became (1. 5); noticed (1.6); removed (1.11);got (1.11)
d has developed (1.8); have not seen (1.11)
e was going out (1.6); was barking (1.7)
C 1 He is said to be/It is said that he is very rich.
2 There is said to be/It is said that there is a hold-up on the roads.
3 I was given a pen./A pen was given to me.
4 She was given a prize./A prize was given to her.
5 We were promised a new office./A new office was promised to us.
(Note: In numbers 3-5, the second alternative is grammatically correct but rarely used.)
2.难点练习答案
1 He left early so as not to see me.
2 The secretary asked me into the office so that the manager might speak to me.
3 I ran to the station so as not to be late.
4 He worked hard in order to learn English.
5 He has not sent me his address so that I will/shall not be able to write to him.
6 I went to see him to find out what had happened.
3.多项选择题答案
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 d 5 d 6 a
7 b 8 a 9 d 10 a 11a 12 b
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