英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲67
新东方网整理2015-07-10 15:02
新概念英语第二册第67课词汇学习 Word study
say与tell
这两个词都有"说"的含义,但在用法上有区别。
1.say
(1)在表示"说"、"讲"时,say后面不跟间接宾语(人)。如果一定要指明,则用to+名词/代词:
'You haven't got much time,'he said (to me).他(对我)说:"你的时间不多了。"
(2)表示"道别"、"诵读(祈祷)"、"背诵"等含义时用say而不能用tell:
We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
Mary's children say their prayers every night.玛丽的孩子们每天晚上做祷告。
(3)say有"表达(思想、意见等)"含义,tell则没有:
Do you have anything to say about the accident?关于这次事故你有什么想说的/想法吗?
(4)say通常用于表达"据说"的意思,tell则不能:
John is said to be very interested in art.据说约翰对美术很感兴趣。
(5)say可以用于固定短语 say a good word for(为……说好话/辩护;推荐):
Don't expect that he'll say a good word for you.别指望他会为你说好话。
2.tell
(1)在表示"说"、"讲"时,tell后面可以跟双宾语:
He told me/ said that he would be retiring.他告诉我/说他快要退休了。
(2)tell经常用于表示"讲(实话、谎话、秘密等)":
He's telling a lie/the truth.他在撒谎/说实话。
I won't tell you the secret if you can't keep it.如果你不能保守秘密,我就不把这秘密告诉你。
(3)tell可以表示"辨别"、"分辨",say则不可以:
The snake obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.那条蛇显然分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐。
(4)在英国英语中,tell the time为固定短语,表示根据钟表等"说出时间"、"识钟"(美国英语中为 tell time):
Jimmy is only five years old, but he can already tell the time.吉米只有5岁,但他已经识钟了。
另外,say和tell后面跟so时含义不一样:
I told you so!我告诉过你是这样的!(用于情况被证实之后)
新概念英语第二册第67课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
C 1 He did not manage to get into town this morning.
2 They did not manage to find the boy who had run away.
3 He did not manage to find a new job.
4 I did not manage to translate the passage into English.
5 They did not manage to swim to the other side of the river.
2.难点练习答案
1 tell 2 said/would say 3 say…tell 4 tell 5 told 6 say
3.多项选择题答案
1d 2a 3d 4d 5d 6d
7 b 8 b 9 a 10 d 11d 12 d
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