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英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲69

新东方网整理2015-07-10 15:07

  被动语态用于介词+动名词结构在英语中是很正式的用法,一般不用于口语中。

  (3)被动语态用于 want后面的不定式中时,to be可以省略:

  I want the luggage fetched from the hotel this afternoon.

  我希望有人今天下午去把行李从旅馆取回来。

  want后跟被动语态时往往表示希望别人完成所说的动作。

  (4)被动语态还可用于过去进行时,以强调动作的持续性

  新概念英语第二册第69课词汇学习 Word study

  1.practice与advice

  这两个词均为名词,尤其是在英国英语中,它们的结尾都是-ice,它们的动词形式分别为 practise与 advise,其结尾都是-ise (在美国英语中 practice 既是名词又是动词)。

  (1)practice表不"(反复的)练习"、"实践"、"实行"等:

  Your spoken English will improve with practice.如果你练习,你的英语口语水平就会提高的。

  Have they put their plan into practice?他们把计划付诸实施了吗?

  practise (vt.,vi.) 可以表示"练习"、"经常做"等:

  Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon.吉米以前每天下午都练习踢足球。

  She practises on the piano for three hours every day.她每天花3小时练钢琴。

  (2)advice 表示"忠告"、"劝告"、"建议",是不可数名词:

  She gave me some good advice/ a piece of advice about jobs.关于工作问题她给了我一些好建议/一条建议。

  I took your advice and went to see a doctor.我听从你的意见去看了病。

  advise (vt.,vi.) 表不"劝告"、"向……提供建议"等:

  She advised me to see a doctor.她建议我去看病。

  She advised me against going to the party.她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会。

  2.enjoy, entertain与amuse

  (1)enjoy表示"欣赏"、"喜爱"、"享受……之乐",后面跟名词、动名词或反身代词,用于主动语态:

  I enjoy swimming in summer.夏天我喜欢游泳。

  I enjoyed my trip to the coast.我这次去海滨旅行非常愉快。

  We're really enjoying ourselves.我们真的玩得很开心。

  (2)entertain的含义之一是"款待"、"招待"、"请客":

  We often entertain friends at weekends.周末我们经常招待朋友。

  Did he entertain you to dinner yesterday?昨天他请你吃饭了吗?

  (3)entertain在表示"使……快乐"、"给……娱乐"时与amuse同义:

  Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。

  My children can entertain/ amuse themselves for hours with telling stories to each other.我的孩子们能一连几小时地互相讲故事玩。

  (4)amuse表示"逗乐"、"逗笑"时,经常用于被动语态:

  His story amused the children very much.他的故事逗得孩子们很开心。

  She was amused by her father's funny stories.她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。

  新概念英语第二册第69课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  A was being tested(1.1);had been asked(11.1-2);After having been instructed (11.2-3); must have been pleased(1.5);could be heard(1.9); were both thrown forward(1.10)

  2.难点练习答案

  1 enjoy…practising 2 amused 3 advised…licence

  4 entertain 5 entertained 6 amused

  3.多项选择题答案

  1a 2b 3c 4b 5b 6c

  7 d 8 a 9 a 10 b 11c 12 d

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