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英语学习资料:新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲91

新东方网整理2015-07-17 10:20

  2.动词 make 的一些固定短语

  make 可以与许多介词或副词连用,产生新的含义。课文中出现了 make for和 make out。较常用的还有 make up与 make up for等。

  (1)make out 除了表示“辨出”、“听出”的含义外,还可以表示“理解”、“弄清”:

  I can't make out what this picture is about.

  我看不出这幅画的意思。

  Can you make out what the child wants?

  你能弄清那孩子想要什么吗?

  Jane is angry again. Sometimes I can't make her out at all. Her moods change quickly.

  简又生气了。有时候我根本不能理解她。她情绪变化很快。

  make out 的另一个含义是“写出”、“填写”(相当于 write out):

  He made out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.

  他写了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。

  He made out a cheque of 1, 000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.

  他开出一张1, 000美元的支票并将其给了秘书。

  (2)make up 的含义之一是“编造”、“捏造”、“虚构”:

  Every time he played truant, Tom would make up an excuse.

  汤姆每次逃学都编个借口。

  Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.

  简编造了一个有关一个孩子和一个妖怪的故事。

  make up 也可以表示“(给……)化妆/化装”:

  She always makes herself up / makes up her face before going out.

  她出门前总要化妆。

  Making up takes up a lot of her time.

  化妆占了她很多时间。

  She was made up as a boy.

  她被化装成一个小男孩。

  (3)make up for 的含义是“补偿”、“弥补”:

  I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.

  为了补回失去的时间,我不得不加快走路的速度。

  She managed to make up for her mistake.

  她设法补救了她的过错。

  新概念英语第二册第91课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises

  1.关键句型练习答案

  A was able to explain (1.3); can be a great danger (1.5);managed to circle (1.7); could make out (1.8); could not arrest (1.11)

  C 1 Can / Could 2 could / was (soon) able to 3 were able to 4 can

  2.难点练习答案

  1 out 2 out 3 for 4 up 5 up for

  3.多项选择题答案

  1 d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d

  7b 8b 9c 10 b 11c 12b

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