针对2015年1月10日&11日口语预测小范围(12题)
2015-01-19 10:04
口语第一题:
NO.1
版本一:Talk about what you like to do during spare time.Give specific reasons and details in your explanation.
版本二:Your friend has a bad eating habit.What suggestions would you like to give the friend?
NO.2
提出建议如何治理空气污染 减少温室气体排放
NO.3
Describe your favorable place to study
NO.4
Which technology has made the greatest impact on people’s life in your country? Airplane,computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
NO.5
有仨选项,问你选哪个:1.有体育技能 2.语言技能 3.艺术技能
NO.6
What is the most important quality the teacher should have? 你认为作为老师最重要的是需要什么品质?
NO.7
Describe a time when you learned a new subject. Steps
NO.8
What do you think the government should do to decrease the usage of cars or other vehicles and solve the traffic problems?
NO.9
Which of the following do you think is the most important for maintaining good health? Doing exercises, eating healthy food, or going to bed early?
NO.10
type of movie you do not like.
NO.11
Talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child, explain you answer in details.
NO.12
Talk about a special event that you recently participated in. Describe it in details.
口语第二题:
NO.1
你选哪个live in a residence with strict rules还residence without strict rules
NO.2
你喜欢住在老式房子historical building还是modern building里。
NO.3
喜欢job with different tasks还是the same task everyday
NO.4
Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
NO.5
agree or disagree students should do part-time job before attending college.
NO.6
Would you like to make friends with the same interests or the one with different interests? 你同不同意找朋友要选择有相同的爱好的人?
NO.7
agree or disagree:students should do part-time job before attending college.
NO.8
when going on vacation,some people prefer to go camping in tents,others prefer to stay in hotel. Which do you think is better?
NO.9
While traveling, some people prefer to go to new places, others prefer to visit familiar places. Which do you think is better? Explain why.
NO.10
When getting advice, some people prefer to go to their parents, others prefer to go to their friends. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
NO.11
现代电子产品上市,你是喜欢已上市就买,还是喜欢过一段时间再买
NO.12
你是愿意买书还是愿意去图书馆借书或去店里租书。
口语第三题:
NO.1
阅读:
A student suggests the university to allow students to have classes outside. 原因1. 空气清新,换个环境学生更能concentrate;原因2. 草坪上可以放个长椅啥的
听力:
男生反对
1. Too many distractions. i.e 朋友经过,要打个招呼;小鸟飞过要受影响。在教室里可以把门关上,更好的集中精力
2. 没那么大地方放椅子,学生一般都用电脑记笔记,这么一来有些人就得坐地上,不舒服而且影响记笔记
NO.2
阅读:学校要展开环境保护项目,提高学生的环保意识,现在的环境专业在读学生才能参加
听力:男学生不同意
理由一:现在大部分学生的环保意识已经非常强烈,出门都会关灯,不存在告示里说的环保意识薄弱的现象,学校的样本数据太小
理由二:项目应该向全体学生成员开放,特别是项目还要提供相关方面的培训
NO.3
Reading:Proposal:The lounge in the dorm should be changed into study room. Reason 1:People can go there to study.
Reason 2:The study room should be eqipped with computers. Listening:The man agrees.
Reason 1:It's too noisy in the lounge because people watch TV there,and the dorm rooms can be noisy too because the roommate is always on the phone or listening to music,and they have nowhere to study.
Reason 2: Computers make it so much more conveninent to study,because not everyone has a computer, sometimes they have to go to the library to use the computers there and the library is closed when it's too late.
NO.4
学校要把学校的一个theater租给一个local group当地剧团排练,剧团也会做一些演出因为暑假没学生用,而且有summer class的学生可以有娱乐活动,还可赚钱修设施
学生同意 觉得很cool
因为她就上过summer courses,觉得除了上课没事干很很boring,剧团来演出下可以有意思些,而且出租赚的钱可以改善theater现在的条件,比如椅子太破了
NO.5
letter:建议学校在computer lab增加sign-up sheet,因为现在用电脑完成paper要等很长时间,预约可以提高效率
女生不同意:如果规定用电脑的时间,inconvenient and low efficiency;另外,time slot学生们换来换去,Loud noise
版本二:
电脑室人太多,于是学生建议每个学生只能用1个小时,而且要提前预先。女生不同意,因为1)1个小时根本不够完成作业,时间到了以后,学生以后还得再来一次;
2)不能减少噪音问题,因为以前大家是在外面等,噪音也在外面,但是现在噪音在里面了,因为有时候预约的同学迟到了,下一个同学就上了,预约的同学来了,他们两就会吵起来。
NO.6
【学校通知】:the university is considering moving the student theater center from campus to the nearby downtown。
好处1、downtown theater has a larger space,and it can contain more audiences。好处2、the new theater will have better technical facilities,so that students can get better light and sound while they are appreciating performances。
【学生态度】:男生反对此计划。
理由1. audiences in the downtown theater are mainly students。It is quite inconvenient for them to drive for 20 min to get there to see performances,so few of them would like to go to the new theater。
理由2、the facilities in school theater are quite basic and easy to operate。However, students are not professional and well-trained, and the facilities in downtown theater will be too complex for students to operate。So, students might end up with worse lights and sounds than what they have now。So, better facilities are not necessary。
版本二:
现象是:the university is considering about moving the students performance theater off the campus to downtown area for more audiences and better facilities.
态度:The man does not support the idea. 原因是:He gives tow reasons. The first reason is that their audiences are mainly students. It is quite inconvenient for students to go to downtown to see the performance. Secondly, the students in the man’s department are not professionals and well-trained. The facilities in downtown theatre are too complex for them to operate. And the facilities in school theatre are quite basic and easy. So he worries that the performance might not even be as good as in the school theatre.
NO.7
学校准备把一些学生作品贴到dormitory的墙上,利用extra space,而且很多art work都没有利用。女生很同意,她说她们很多作品没有机会展示,都浪费啦。而且对所有人都很好,因为大家可以欣赏艺术。
NO.8
reading部分: 学生提议 increase time between classes from 10m to 20m.因为:一、学生10分钟换教室来不及。二、原先10分钟,有问题请教pro。 时间不够。
L:男生反对 To begin with .10m is enough for students to go to different classes, even if you arrive later, the professor will be understanding and fill what you have missed for u secondly. professor has regular hours for students to ask questions and can send emails。
NO.9
校刊上新加校外工作机会的信息,两个原因:1.校内工作很少,能给学生提供更多的工作; 2. 有工作经验对以后找工作有帮助
女生同意,原因1. 这样能帮助大家获得信息,尤其是大一新生。她以前找工作失败就是因为的纸质信息早被抢没了;2. 能让大家找到和自己专业相适应的工作。她的朋友想当律师结果在书店工作,而能在律师事务所工作的经历对她的将来很重要。
Reading: The school plans to feature information about job opportunities off campus on campus newspapers
Reason 1: Students will be more aware of job opportunities
Reason 2: Work experience will be an advantage when students pursue their career
The woman agrees.
Reason 1: Students will know where to look for jobs, especially freshmen. She couldn’t find a job because all the posters about job opportunities had been taken.
Reason 2: Having jobs related to their major will help students when they look for jobs after graduating from college. For example, one of her friends wants to be a lawyer, but she is working in a bookstore. If she could work in a law firm, that would really help her in the future.
NO.10
Reading:
The school has made a new policy limiting free printing in the computer lab. In the future, the students can only print 10 pages for free per visit and have to pay 5 cent for each additional page. This policy is limited to save paper and the money charged can be used to purchase more printers.
Listening:
The woman agrees with this policy.
Reason1: This policy will make students more conscious about what they need to print and help save paper. Some students used to print only a title on one page.
Reason2: The money which students pay for additional printing can be used to buy new printers for the lab and thus in return helps the students avoid the trouble of waiting.
NO.11
阅读:学校图书馆说柜子仅仅对有限的大4学生开放,因为他们要写paper,需要地方放书,柜子的地点在bookshelf旁边。
听力:MM不同意:1. 其他学生也是学生啊,这样对别的学生不公平,他们平时也背很重的书。2. 地点不好,图书馆会lost很多书。因为很多学生就会把书直接放在柜子里面,图书馆就不知道这些书哪里去了,没办法在书架上找到。
NO.12
阅读:有一个建议说要给化学系的学生奖学金,
听力:一个男生反对。他觉得有证书就足够了,其次钱可以用在别的地方,如买新的实验设备等
口语第四题:
NO.1
Definition:Latent demand means that potential customers needs can be identified by the companies thus better meet the needs of the customers. Examples:People used large steros to listen to music at the beginning,later smaller steros appeared and people started bringing them to ourdoors to listen to music.Some companies sensed this latent demand,and they figured that isn't it great if people could listen to music in public but privately instead of playing it out loud?So they made tiny steros with ear buds,and it was a huge success and there was no competition back then.
NO.2
环境的自我净化能力self-purification
lecture部分举了个例子是森林里的stream,落叶会掉里面,如果不及时清理的话就把河道堵住了,对鱼啊河啊都不好,好在stream能self purification,里面的bacteria能broke down叶子,这样就不会对环境造成危害了。
NO.3
stimulus discrimination 例子说seal海豹听声音来决定keep on eating还是leave,predator和harmless的情况声音不同。
NO.4
阅读:讲了生态学中的cyclic population change,说在一个生态系统(ecosystem)中,生物之间的数量(population)是互相影响的,捕食者(predator)和被捕食者(prey)的数量有一个均衡点。
听力:教授举了一个例子来说明。讲一种mice和它的predator(可能是某种wolf)之间互相影响。分三个阶段:
(1)prey (mice)多,predator食物充足(有益于健康,繁殖),population 增加;
(2)prey少了,predator食物减少了,population 减少;
(3)predator少了,prey又开始多起来了,(又接上第一阶段)如此循环,population 平衡。
教授说实际上第三阶段就是第一阶段,因为是cyclic,不断重复这三个阶段。
问题:结合对话和阅读材料说说population cycle change的定义和例子。
NO.5
interest boosting:
学生一旦对某个话题感到无聊,他们的学习效率就会大大降低。这种新的方式建议老师将授课内容和学生感兴趣的事物联系起来,这样学生会更容易理解并且主动学习。 【教授举例】:教授用了他夫人的经历来诠释这种方法的有效性。他的妻子是物理老师,一次在传授学生关于居里夫人Marie Curie的知识时,发现很多学生都感到很无聊。于是她借了关于居里夫人的电影,因为她知道学生对电影非常感兴趣,而且很多学生喜欢的演员也参加了表演。第二天电影放映之后,学生们非常喜欢,反响热烈,能投入到讨论中,甚至有些人决定把居里夫人作为自己的research topic。
Question: 用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。
NO.6
Reading部分: Stimulus discrimination:动物能够区分类似的stimulus 的能力;例子说seal海豹听声音来决定keep on eating还是leave,predator和harmless的情况声音不同。Predator 叫声单一,声调高; harmless 动物叫声复杂,几个音调掺杂在一起
NO.7
阅读:好像是egocentric什么的,
听力:Lecture讲了一个实验,讲把一个小孩放在一个房子里面,放一个玩具,好像是正反面颜色不一样,让小孩看一面,研究者躲在另外一面问小孩那个toy的颜色,那个小孩会告诉研究人员所面对的那种颜色。 ”这个好像是这样,不是很清楚,大家要仔细听,要你复述实验
NO.8
阅读:讲公众效应,一个人如果犯错误了,你只对她自己说是没有用的,你要找做得比她好的人当众表扬,这样会引起他的注意反而能改进他的行为。
听力:举了一个小孩玩积木的例子。这个说的好差,没说完。。。
NO.9
顾客锁定:厂家只制造能跟自己产品匹配的配件的一种营销方法。
例子:教授有个A牌相机,但不小心把变焦镜头摔坏了。后来在街上看到个价格合理、各方面性能比A还好的B牌镜头,打算买,但结果发现没法安在自己的A牌相机上。所以教授只能花高价卖A牌特定的镜头。
Consumer lock-in: A company makes a customer dependent on a vendor for products and services, unable to use another vendor without substantial switching costs.
Example: The professor had a Brand-A camera but the zoom lens was broken. He saw a Brand-B zoom lens which was less expensive and actually might be of better quality, but it couldn’t fit his camera so he ended up having to buy the zoom lens from Brand-A which cost more.
NO.10
Reading:
Place marketing is a marketing strategy to promote the most unique features of a place in order to attract tourists to the place.
Lecture:
Example: The professor gives an example of a small town near the sea which has beautiful beaches. It is the only town that has a bicycle path around it. The town uses riding bicycles and bicycle races as its uniqueness to attract tourists who love doing sports. As a result, it indeed attracts lots of active young people and the economy boosts.
NO.11
Reading part Listening part
【课文要点】:
personality attribution error:
人们总会把错误归结为personality上面,而忽略了一些客观的外部条件。 【教授举例】:
教授(男)用自己的例子做了解释。一次他参加一个会议,迟到了十分钟,他很安静的进入会场,没打扰到其他人。在会中教授向演讲者(女)问了一个问题,但是她并没有搭理教授,而且看着有些生气。教授后来了解了情况才意识到,女演讲者在会议开始就说了今天时间紧张,让大家不要提问,下次开会的时候再提问。而女演讲者以为教授故意忽略了她一开始做的说明,她并不知道教授迟到了,没听到她做那个说明。
Question: 用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。
NO.12
Self-serving bias.人们喜欢把成功归功于自己,把失败归咎于其他的人或事。
例如:一组人参加智力测验,研究人员对一半人说考得很好,对另一半说考得不好。前者把高分归功于自己的智力水平高,后者怪罪其他东西影响了他们。
Reading: Self-serving bias. People tend to attribute their success to their own merits, and blame others for their failure.
Example: A group of people were asked to take an intelligence test. One group was told that they did a good job, while the other group was told they did poorly. The first group said they got high scores because they were highly intelligent, while the second group said the reason they didn’t do well was that they were affected by the environment.
。
口语第五题:
NO.1
问题: 男生需要在寒假帮历史教授写新书,不能回家。 但他同时是篮球队员,需要每天去gym锻炼。 不过学校的gym冬天不开门
解决方法:1. 去town里面的gym。 有one-month-membership 刚好可以cover整个寒假。 里面有他需要的所有器材。 但是 75一个月太贵了 2. 去户外跑步。 但是会很冷。
NO.2
Problem:The man was supposed to go to the seaside with friends,but Mary asked him to go help her to move on a short notice because she has to move out by tomorrow. Solution 1:Find someone replace him.
Pro:/ Con:It might not work at this last minute.
Solution 2:Cancel his appointment with his friends.
Pro:/ Con:He has been planning to go for long,and later the weather will turn cold,and they can't go to the beach anymore.
NO.3
【学生困难】:男生的朋友送了他一张今天晚上演唱会的门票,演唱会有他最喜欢的band的演出,但是男生有一个history paper明天要交,时间冲突了。
【解决方案】:
1. 去演唱会,回家再写paper, 但是要熬通宵;
2. 不去演唱会,把票给别人。但是这个演唱会N年一次,错过了可能很多年以后才能听到
NO.4
一个学生获得了一个internship,但是报到第一天她生病了,她想给boss打电话请假回去休息,但是害怕给boss的印象不好,而上班只上四个小时她可以晚上休息,她又想撑一撑留下好的第一印象。她不知道在家休息还是去上班。
NO.5
男生有困难:明天要和同伴演戏,结果现在同伴病了"
女生建议:explain the situation to the prof.,改天演;男生不同意,reschedule到下周,下周还有另一个play要演;
男生自己有个想法:说朋友愿意带病演出(女生说真是good friend),但男生觉得不好(不人道)
版本二:
男生要在课堂上表演莎士比亚的喜剧,他朋友帮她淹了一个角色,但是现在她生病了,感冒。方法1)男生跟老师说明情况,推到下个礼拜,但是下周男生还有一个任务,他要演独白,他回应付不过来;2)女生即使病了还是去帮忙
NO.6
女生周末回家,数学书放家里了,作业没做,改天要交。男生建议1 找室友借2 开车回家拿书
NO.7
版本一:有个男学生Sam负责在学校放电影,然后这星期他还请到了professor来介绍电影(在电影放映前)。但是professor临时家里有急事就cancel了这个lecture。Sam自己就想了两种解决办法,一个是reschedule,但是怕好多学生临时没看到通知还是去了。另外一种是他自己准备材料讲,但是就会少了Q&A环节,因为他没办法回答学生问题。
版本二:这个同学要完成一个 painting,马上就due date 了啊,可是一种 particular 的color run out 了。1st solution 他可以order online。不过shipping要5天。2nd solution 他可以去一个store取,不过路很远很麻烦还要花很多时间啊,他现在很多事情的做。
NO.8
男生急着要完成艺术 paper,但必需要去museum才能完成,而museum 明天就要关门了,只能今晚去,可是这个男生今晚又有课要上。
女生给了两个建议:
(1)向负责 paper 的教授请求延迟交,男生说这样教授会生气的;
(2)向今晚上课的老师请假,然后去museum,缺的内容可以回来再抄笔记,(男生从不缺课,上课的老师会体谅他)。
NO.9
【学生困难】:要在newspaper上发表文章,但是照片处理出了些问题。
【解决方案】:女生给建议:
方案1、不要放照片上去,但是男生觉得这样文章缺少吸引力。
方案2、还有一天的时间,争取重新去拍照片。
NO.10
问题:男的要穿礼服参加朋友Brian的婚礼,但没有礼服,向哥哥借的又短
解决方案一:,朋友可以帮忙改,但水平难保证,risky
解决方案二:买新的,但是贵,不过下周有工作面试,也可以穿
Problem: The man is supposed to wear a suit to a fancy wedding, but the one he borrowed from his brother is too short for him.
Solution 1: His friend could help make the suit longer, but she’s not very professional, so it’s risky
Solution 2: He could buy a new one. He has a job interview next week and he could wear the suit as well, but it’s expensive.
NO.11
The woman's problem: she finds a summer job in another town and rent an apartment but she doesn’t know how to deal with her own apartment.
solution 1: rent to others and let them pay rents. The drawbacks are she 's afraid they will mess up her apartment.
solution 2: pay both rents. The problem is that she won't be able to buy a new computer.
NO.12
问题:女生的问题是不知道现在交作业好还是明天交好,
解决方法:1.现在交可以解脱了,并且还可以和朋友们去玩
2.明天叫可以再改改,争取好成绩。
口语第六题:
NO.1
商业课:说不好的logo会损害company,举2个例:第一个例子没听懂是个干啥的公司,说什么dark color会让消费者认为该公司产品不好;第二个例子是个卖手机的公司,结果logo的产品都是过时的(可能是父母年轻时候用的),人们就不买他的手机,因为跟不上技术的发展,太落后了
版本二:
公司商标上给人不良印象的2个东西:1)让人联想到不好的方面。比如说牙膏广告,但是如果商标上有黑黑的颜色,那样人们就很难把这个商标跟洁净效果的牙膏联系起来,销量会下跌;2)让人联想到这个公司不够时尚。比如说电话和网络公司,如果他商标上仍然是父母辈用的电话,那么久完全没有跟上时代的感觉。
NO.2
土地的sault accumulation问题,Solution 1; 弄pipe把多余的水引走,S2; 种植resistant的crop, 这些crop对于盐有抵抗力
NO.3
comparative marketing risk1 让公众知道了competitor的名字,publicity of the name 例子某某soup的广告让观众把taste better和竞争对手的名字联系起来risk2 insult consumers 例子某A香波广告说某B香波广告不好,会insult某B香波的使用者。
NO.4
教授说在深海中,有些鱼能通过身体的某些器官发光来躲避捕食者,有两种途径,举了两个例子:一个较D的鱼从嘴里发出光,突然找到捕食者,让它们背光刺激的无法辨识,然后乘机逃走;另一种鱼是通过身体发光,让捕食者无法看到自己的影子,而逃过被捕食。描述这两种鱼是怎样躲避捕食的。
NO.5
【讲课要点】:
古人要使火不灭,需要学习两方面的知识。1、technological skill:燃烧的木头可能是因为闪电引起的。一开始人不知道,后来他们发现木头其实是一种fuel,如果往火里不停加木头,火就能一直烧下去。2、social skill:大家如果都睡觉的话,火就会灭掉,学会轮班加木头,火就能一直烧下去。
The lecture is about early human how to keep fire burning. Two ways one is find the fuel first such as tree woods. Second is social work such as cooperation, because they have to take turns to look after the fire to keep it burning all the time
NO.6
心理学中的reinforcement,分为positive reinforcement和negative reinforcement两种,即增加能够激发个人兴趣的东西和消除自己不喜欢的东西。
教授具体举了两个能实现早起上班的例子。
(1)positive(add the pleasure):早起奖励自己好的food,(早餐rewarding yourself favorite food )这样就可以让你喜欢早起这种behavior。
(2)negative(remove the unpleasant behavior),不喜欢早上shower,那么可以改在晚上,这样人也就不会那么讨厌早起了。
NO.7
高山植物如何适应高山的严酷环境
1. 长得矮,抵风;2. 保存水
The professor talks about two ways alpine plants adapt to the harsh environment. The first is by keeping the plants short. Because of high wind, the plants only grow a few centimeters so that they don’t break. The second is to save water by having wax skin, because the soil is very dry on high mountains.
NO.8
In the lecture, the professor talked about two ways of animals sending alarm signals to others.
The first one is an alarm call.
For example, when a bird encounters an approaching danger, it will cry and make a specific sound to alarm others that the predator is around.
The second one is chemical signal.
For example, when the salmon detects a hazard under the water, its skin would release chemical substance with a unique smell after its skin is hurt. Others salmons would sense the chemical alarm as a message to escape to protect themselves from predators.
NO.9
动物怎样消化草,有两种:
1一种是机械方法如兔子有大板牙帮助切碎食物,
2.另一种是化学方法如牛有多个胃可以促进消化。
NO.10
讲树木在森林火灾中如何保护自己。一个方法是厚厚的树皮保证内在温度低,使得水分和营养物质不受影响,举的是fir的例子。第二个方法是树的下半部分没有树枝,所以火不会顺延到树上,举的是pine的例子。
The professor talks about two ways that trees protect themselves from forest fires.
The first way is to have thick barks. For example, the fir has thick barks that keep the temperature inside the tree low, so that water and nutrients won’t be affected by the fire.
The second way is to have no branches on the lower part of tree. For example, pine trees have no lower branches, so when the fire comes, it can’t climb up the tree.
NO.11
Why roosting is important to the survival of bats
Bats normally settle on high places like cave trees
Reason 1: Bats feed on insects and flying creatures, but they can not rest in the sky like birds, so they have to hang on trees to get ready to capture insects.
Reason 2: Bats are easily attacked by animals such as snakes. They could not fend off the enemies when they are sleeping, so they rest upon high places for safety factors.
NO.12
Birds migration at a long distance.
1) First reason is that birds will eat enough food to store energy. For example, humming bird eat much food to store energy a few weeks before the migration, the food they eat will turn into body fat and its weight can added at least 40%
2) Second reason is to take advantage of the air flow. For example, hawk can save energy by soaring-flying without flapping wings by thermals.

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