固定搭配（phrases and collocations）是指在英语中经常一起使用的词组，它们通常不能随意更改或替换，是语言习惯和地道表达的重要组成部分。掌握这些固定搭配对于通过大学英语四级考试以及提高英语实际应用能力都非常有帮助。以下是一些常见的固定搭配及其应用。

一、动词固定搭配
look forward to：期待

I am looking forward to your visit.
stick to：坚持

You should stick to your plan.
run out of：用完

We have run out of time.
make sense of：理解

I couldn't make sense of what he was saying.

get used to：习惯于

It took me a while to get used to the new environment.
二、介词固定搭配
in addition to：除...之外

In addition to English, she also speaks French and German.
by means of：通过

Success is achieved by means of hard work.
on behalf of：代表

He spoke on behalf of the entire team.
in front of：在...前面

The teacher wrote on the blackboard in front of the class.

due to：由于

The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
三、形容词固定搭配
similar to：类似于

This problem is similar to the one we solved yesterday.
familiar with：熟悉

Are you familiar with the software?
satisfied with：对...满意

I am satisfied with the service.
aware of：意识到

We should be aware of the risks involved.
capable of：能够

She is capable of doing the job.四、固定搭配在英语四级考试中的应用
阅读理解：掌握固定搭配有助于快速理解文章中的复杂表达。
写作：使用固定搭配可以使文章更加地道和流畅。
听力：熟悉固定搭配有助于捕捉和理解听力材料中的信息。
翻译：在汉英互译中，正确转换固定搭配是保持原文风格和意思的关键。
掌握固定搭配对于提高英语四级考试成绩具有重要意义。希望以上内容能帮助考生在备考英语四级时，更好地理解和应用固定搭配。