26考研阅读冲刺必看!拆解阅读题干中的「时间陷阱」!

发布时间: 2025-12-09 16:12

  做阅读时,明明答案就在原文里,却因为没抓准时间而选错——这种亏我们以后别再吃了!今天就用真题原文+题目拆解,带你一步步识破“时间陷阱”,看完下次审题就能清晰锁定方向!

  真题示例

  题目:What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?

  (grade forgiveness 最初目的是什么?)

  定位原文,哪一句才是解题关键?

  ① The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition) and improve their graduation rates.

  ② When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.

  ③ But now most colleges, save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.

  很多人会从第①句“in recent years”一直读到第③句“now”,不仅记不住重点,阅读压力也大。

  其实,题干里的 original(最初) 才是关键!

  原文中只有第②句出现 first started decades ago(几十年前刚开始时),完美对应“最初”这一时间要求。

  从该句中“to give them a second chance... if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses”即可提炼出正确答案:

  [A] To help freshmen adapt to college learning.

  而①句讲的是近年来的目的(留住学生、收取学费、提高毕业率),③句说的是当前的适用范围,都属于干扰信息!

  同类陷阱举一反三

  再看两道类似真题:

  What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?

  (根据第一段,过去作为男性面临的危险是什么?)

  According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home .

  (根据第一段,大多数早期研究发现家庭。)

  其中“used to be”(过去)、“previous surveys”(早期研究)都是 过去时间信号。

  回到原文时,只需寻找“decades ago”“in the past”等对应表述,直接跳过“now”“recently”部分,答案立刻浮现!

  实战技巧总结

  审题先圈时间词——如 original, used to be, previous 等;

  回原文定位对应时间表述——如 first started decades ago, in the past 等;

  聚焦对应句,忽略其他时间描述——避免被无关信息干扰。

  用这个方法解答前面 grade forgiveness 的题目,10 秒就能锁定第②句,无需通读全段!

  常见时间关键词整理

  过去/最初:used to be, original, first started, decades ago, previous, in the past

  现在/当前:now, recently, in recent years, currently, nowadays

  这些词就像“分界线”:一边是答案,另一边是陷阱。找准方向,阅读效率和准确度自然提升!

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