一、结尾段的作用
结尾段是大学英语四六级作文的收尾部分，它不仅总结了文章的主要内容，还能给读者留下深刻的印象。一个优秀的结尾段可以强化文章的中心思想，呼应开头段，甚至提出一些展望或建议，使文章更加完整和有深度。
 
二、结尾段的常见写法
（一）总结全文（Summarize the Main Points）
总结全文是最常见的结尾段写法。通过简要回顾文章的主要观点，再次强调文章的中心思想。
Example:
“In summary, the advantages of online learning, such as flexibility and accessibility, clearly outweigh its disadvantages. While there are challenges like lack of face-to-face interaction, the benefits in terms of time management and global access make it a valuable educational tool for modern students.”
这个结尾段通过总结“在线学习的优点大于缺点”，呼应了开头段的观点，并强调了文章的核心内容。
 
（二）提出建议或展望（Offer Suggestions or Future Outlook）
在结尾段中提出建议或展望可以增强文章的实用性和前瞻性。这种方法不仅总结了文章内容，还为读者提供了进一步的思考方向。
Example:
“To maximize the benefits of remote work, companies should invest in better communication tools and provide training for employees to manage their time effectively. In the future, as technology continues to advance, we can expect remote work to become even more integrated into the workplace, offering greater flexibility and productivity for all.”
这个结尾段在总结“远程工作的好处”的同时，提出了针对公司和员工的具体建议，并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望。
 
（三）呼应开头（Echo the Introduction）
呼应开头是一种能够使文章结构更加紧凑的写法。通过在结尾段中提及开头段的内容，可以强化文章的连贯性。
Example:
“As we have seen, the rapid development of technology has indeed changed the way we communicate and work. While social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, it is crucial to use them responsibly to avoid negative impacts such as addiction and misinformation. Only by doing so can we fully enjoy the benefits of modern technology.”
这个结尾段通过呼应开头段中提到的“技术的快速发展”和“社交媒体的普及”，总结了文章的核心观点，并提出了使用社交媒体的建议。
 
（四）引用名言或警句（Quote a Famous Saying or a Powerful Statement）
引用名言或警句可以使结尾段更具感染力和说服力。这种方法能够给读者留下深刻的印象。
Example:
“As Steve Jobs once said, ‘Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.’ In the context of modern education, embracing new technologies like artificial intelligence and online learning platforms is essential for staying ahead. By leveraging these tools, we can create a more inclusive and efficient learning environment for future generations.”
这个结尾段通过引用乔布斯的名言，呼应了文章中关于“创新”的主题，并对未来教育的发展提出了展望。
 
三、结尾段的注意事项
简洁明了：结尾段不需要过长，通常3-4句话即可。
避免重复：不要简单地重复前面的内容，而是要进行总结或升华。
呼应开头：尽量在结尾段中提及开头段的内容，使文章结构更加完整。
提出建议或展望：如果适用，可以提出一些具体的建议或对未来的展望，增强文章的实用性和深度。
 
四、实践练习
请根据以下主题，写一个结尾段：
主题：
“智能手机对青少年的影响”
 
参考答案：
“In conclusion, while smartphones offer numerous benefits such as access to information and enhanced communication, their negative impacts, including addiction and social isolation, cannot be ignored. Parents and educators must play an active role in guiding teenagers to use smartphones responsibly. By setting limits and promoting digital literacy, we can help teenagers harness the power of technology while minimizing its potential harm. Ultimately, a balanced approach is key to ensuring that smartphones serve as tools for growth rather than sources of distraction.”