大学英语四六级听力备考技巧(八)如何应对“地点题”

发布时间: 2025-03-04 17:25

一、地点题的考查目标
地点题是四六级听力考试中较为基础但也容易出错的题型之一,主要考查考生对对话或短文中提到的具体地点信息的捕捉和理解能力。这类题目通常出现在长对话和短文理解中,要求考生能够准确识别并记住关键地点信息。
 
二、地点题的常见问法
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
(对话最有可能发生在哪个地点?)
Where is the speaker?
(说话者在哪里?)
Where are the speakers going?
(说话者们要去哪里?)
What place is mentioned in the passage?
(短文中提到了哪个地方?)
 
三、地点题的解题策略
 
(一)预读选项,标记地点关键词
在听力播放前,快速浏览题目和选项,标记可能出现的地点关键词。这有助于你在听力过程中快速定位相关信息。
示例:
题目:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
选项:
A) In a classroom.
B) In a restaurant.
C) In a library.
D) In a hospital.
预读策略:
标记关键词“classroom”“restaurant”“library”“hospital”,并在听力过程中重点关注这些地点信息。
 
(二)捕捉地点线索
在听力过程中,注意对话或短文中提到的地点线索,这些线索可能直接出现,也可能通过上下文暗示。
示例:
听力材料:
“Woman: Excuse me, do you have any books on computer science?
Man: Yes, they are on the third floor, section B.”
题目:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
选项:
A) In a bookstore.
B) In a library.
C) In a classroom.
D) In a computer lab.
解析:
对话中提到“books”和“third floor, section B”,暗示这是一个有书籍分类的地方,因此答案是 B) In a library。
 
(三)注意地点相关词汇和短语
地点题中,一些特定的词汇和短语可以帮助你快速判断地点。例如:
“in the kitchen” 或 “order some food” → 餐厅(restaurant)
“library card” 或 “borrow some books” → 图书馆(library)
“classroom” 或 “lecture” → 教室(classroom)
“hospital” 或 “doctor” → 医院(hospital)
示例:
听力材料:
“Man: I need to get a check-up. Do you know where the nearest hospital is?
Woman: Yes, it's just around the corner from here.”
题目:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
选项:
A) In a hospital.
B) In a park.
C) On the street.
D) In a store.
解析:
对话中提到“check-up”和“nearest hospital”,暗示对话发生在医院外的某个地方,因此答案是 C) On the street。
 
(四)结合上下文理解
有时,地点信息可能不会直接提到,而是通过对话内容间接暗示。考生需要结合上下文来判断地点。
示例:
听力材料:
“Woman: I'm so glad we decided to come here. The food is amazing!
Man: Yeah, and the service is great too. I'll definitely come back.”
题目:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
选项:
A) In a restaurant.
B) In a hotel.
C) In a theater.
D) In a museum.
解析:
对话中提到“food”和“service”,暗示这是一个提供食物和服务的地方,因此答案是 A) In a restaurant。
 
四、实战练习
以下是一个实战练习,帮助你掌握地点题的解题技巧:
 
听力材料:
“Man: I'm sorry, sir, but you can't smoke here.
Woman: Oh, I didn't know. I'll put it out right away.”
题目:
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
选项:
A) In a park.
B) In a library.
C) In a restaurant.
D) In a bar.
解析:
对话中提到“you can't smoke here”,暗示这是一个禁止吸烟的场所。结合选项,图书馆(library)是最符合的地点,因此答案是 B) In a library。
 
地点题考查的是考生对听力材料中地点信息的捕捉能力。通过预读选项、标记地点关键词、捕捉地点线索、注意地点相关词汇和短语以及结合上下文理解,考生可以更准确地判断对话或短文中的地点信息。希望这些技巧能帮助你在四六级听力考试中更好地应对地点题。下一讲,我们将继续分享更多实用的听力技巧,助力你的备考。