大学英语四级考试写作翻译万能模板:阅卷老师偏爱的3种高分句型
发布时间: 2025-05-12 17:50
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一、"Not only...but also..." 递进强调句
▶ 结构解析
Not only + 倒装句, but also + 正常语序
作用:强化观点递进,体现语言复杂度
▶ 真题案例
23年12月写作题(网络教育的利弊):
_"Not only does online learning break geographical barriers, but it also allows personalized pacing for students."_
22年6月翻译题(中国高铁):
_"Not only has high-speed rail boosted regional economies, but it has also revolutionized travel habits."_
▶ 使用场景
利弊分析中强调双重优势/劣势现象描述时突出多维度影响
▶ 避坑指南
❌ 错误:Not only students can study online, but also save money.
(主谓倒装缺失)
✅ 修正:Not only can students study online, but they can also save money.
二、"It is...that..." 强调句
▶ 结构解析
It is + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余句子
作用:突出关键信息,增强表达力度
▶ 真题应用
24年6月写作题(健康生活方式):
_"It is regular exercise that fundamentally improves both physical and mental health."_
21年12月翻译题(敦煌莫高窟):
_"It is the fusion of multiple cultures that makes Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes artistically unique."_
▶ 使用场景
定义核心原因/本质特征对比分析中强调差异点
▶ 避坑指南
❌ 错误:It is because he works hard that he succeeds.
(because不能直接作为被强调成分)
✅ 修正:It is his persistent effort that leads to success.
三、"With...结构" 因果逻辑句
▶ 结构解析
With + 名词短语, 主句(隐含因果关系)
作用:简洁表达背景条件,替代冗长的状语从句
▶ 真题范例
23年6月写作题(人工智能的影响):
_"With the rapid development of AI technology, traditional industries face unprecedented challenges."_
20年12月翻译题(垃圾分类):
_"With the implementation of waste-sorting policies, urban environmental quality has significantly improved."_
▶ 使用场景
描述社会现象的背景原因图表作文中说明数据变化趋势
▶ 避坑指南
❌ 错误:With the society progress, people's life better.
(名词短语结构错误)
✅ 修正:With the progress of society, people's lives have been improved.
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