四、举例句型

　　1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

　　2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

　　3. Here is one more example.

　　4.Take … for example.

　　5.The same is true of….

　　6.This offers a typical instance of….

　　7.We may quote a common example of….

　　8.Just think of….

　　五、常用于引言段的句型

　　1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

　　2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

　　3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

　　4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

　　5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

　　6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

　　7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

　　8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

　　9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

　　10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

　　六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

　　1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

　　2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

　　3. A and B differ in….

　　4. A differs from B in….

　　5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

　　6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

　　7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

　　8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

　　9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

　　10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

　　11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

　　七、演绎法常用的句型

　　1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

　　2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

　　3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

　　4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

　　5. The reasons are as follows.

　　八、因果推理法常用句型

　　1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

　　2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

　　3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.

　　4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

　　5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

　　6.Overweight is caused by/due

　　to/because of eating too much.

　　7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

　　8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

（编辑：何莹莹）