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初中英语知识点总结:形容词副词比较级最高级变化规则

互联网2018-07-20 15:28

  ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most

  原级 比较级 最高级

  beautiful more beautiful most beautiful

  important more important most important

  interesting more interesting most interesting

  expensive more expensive most expensive

  popular more popular most popular

  特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,

  如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest

  ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most

  原级 比较级 最高级

  slowly more slowly most slowly

  quickly more quickly most quickly

  angrily more angrily most angrily

  softly more softly most softly

  noisily more noisily most noisily

  特别提醒:early ----earlier----earliest?

  ◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

  原级 比较级 最高级

  interesting more interesting most interesting

  excited more excited most exciting

  tired more tired most?tired

  boring more boring most boring

  不规则变化

  原级 比较级 最高级

  good/well better best

  bad/badly/ill worse worst

  many/much more most

  little less least

  far farther/further farthest/furthest

  old older/elder oldest/eldest

  特别提醒:

  ◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。

  记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)

  further education(继续教育)

  further information (进一步的信息)

  ◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐)

  elder brother (哥哥)

  ◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。

  以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用。

  ◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词。

  afraid ---- more afraid, most afraid

  tired ---- more tired , most tired

  fond ----- more fond , most fond

  glad ----- more glad , most glad

  bored ---- more bored , most bored

  pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

  ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/most

  cruel, strict, often, friendly, clever

  ◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高

  (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)

  empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...

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