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干货!小学英语期末考试知识点大全

天津小学升学2019-01-17 11:52

  04

  数词:序数词、基数词

  (1) 1-20

  one,two, three, our, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty

  (2) 21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

  23→twenty-three,

  34→thirty-four,

  45→forty—five,

  56→fifty-six,

  67→sixty-seven,

  78→seventy-eight,

  89→eighty-nine,

  91→ninety-one

  (3) 101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;

  586→five hundred and eighty-six,

  803→eight hundred and three

  (4) 1,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand. 第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion

  1,001→ one thousand and one

  18,423→ eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-three

  6,260,309→ six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

  750,000,000,000→ seven hundred and fifty bilion

  序数词

  (1) 一般在基数词后加 th

  eg. four→fourth, thirteen→thirteenth

  (2) 不规则变化

  one→first,

  two→second,

  three→third,

  five→fifth,

  eight→eighth,

  nine→ninth,

  twelve—twelfth

  (3) 以 y 结尾的十位整数,变 y 为 ie 再加 th

  twenty→twentieth,

  forty→fortieth,

  ninety→ninetieth

  (4) 从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

  twenty-first,

  two hundred and forty-fifth

  基数词

  基数词转为序数词的口诀:

  基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.

  一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母 t, d, d.

  八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替。

  ty 将 y变成 i,th 前面有个 e.

  若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。

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