一般将来时

　　表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

　　如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.

　　你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

　　The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

　　孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

　　Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

　　Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

　　问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.

　　情态动词

　　can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。

　　如：The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.

　　女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰

　　Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.

　　不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。

　　祈使句

　　肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

　　如：Open the box for me ,please.

　　请为我打开盒子。

　　Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

　　刘涛，明天请早点起床!

　　Don’t walk on the grass!

　　不要在草地上走!

　　Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.

　　海伦!不要爬树。

　　go的用法

　　去干嘛用go +动词ing

　　如: go swimming; go fishing;

　　go skating;

　　go camping;

　　go running;

　　go skiing;

　　go rowing…

　　比较

　　than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。

　　如：My mother is two years younger than my father.

　　我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

　　Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

　　刘涛跳得和本一样远。

　　喜欢做某事

　　用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。

　　如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.

　　苏阳喜欢种花。

　　The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.

　　孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。

　　想要做某事

　　用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

　　例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

　　some

　　用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用

　　如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?