初中英语听力必考的30类英语情景对话
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二十五、询问国籍、籍贯,姓名及职业时的常用语
What‘s your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪国人? / 你是美国人吗? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪个国家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是谁? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
二十六、谈论爱好Talking about Hobbies.
询问对方的业余爱好
What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在业余时间经常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜欢绘画/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你对什么有兴趣?
叙述自己的爱好
My hobby is.....我的爱好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很有趣.
二十七 、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语
1、be afraid that.......恐怕......
2、It‘s a pity(that).....真是很遗憾..... 这是表示遗憾的交际用语,后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情.在口语中that常可省略.
3、What a pity/shame!真是遗憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感叹句.(语气较随便)
表示同情时常用I‘m sorry to hear......或I’m so sorry.来表达,hear后可接that也可接that从句,表示“听说......我很难过”,注意I‘m so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉.
二十八、有关意愿和希望的交际用语
I. 询问对方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/计划/打算/希望干什么?
应答时用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/计划/打算/希望干什么.
注意:在动词want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词形式)作宾语.
2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么计划?
应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或视其具体情况作答.
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答语“I feel like doing.....”之后还可跟名词.
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答语“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟动词原形.
II. 表示希望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.在口语中,that常可省略.在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气;在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气.
二十九、 表示判断和意见
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你认为......怎么样?
What‘s you opinion of......?你对........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......谈谈你对的.......看法?We’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......我们想听听你对......的看法?
Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不错!Not bad.不错!It certainly is.的确如此.It‘s correct to do(sth)......是对的.It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,......I would say......我认为......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I’m sure......我确信......I don‘t think......我认为....不...It doesn’t seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能.
三十、征询
1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?
In my opinion ...据我看,...
2、Do you think it is...?你可认为...吗?
Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也这样认为.不,我不这样认为.
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法.
/ No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法.
3、What do you think about it?你对这事是怎么看的.
I think / I believe...你认为.....
4、Would you like+名词或不定式?
此句型用来询问别人的愿望的,其简略答语是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。
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