十三 、谈论天气情况

　　1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ，(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，(对吗?)

　　It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答时可说：Yes ，it is .

　　2、What‘s the weather like today ? 今天天气怎样? / What’s the weather going to be like ...? 天气将怎样?

　　这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的.前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气，在like 后加表示未来的时间状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应答时可说：It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...

　　“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表达，其意思想同.

　　十四 、问路及应答的交际用语

　　Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 劳驾，请告诉我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 劳驾，问怎样去.....(地方)? / Excuse me， please， where is...? 劳驾，请问去...的路怎么去?

　　问路时，首先说“Excuse me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”，表示因为打扰而道歉，然后再问路，应答时可根据实际情况回答.常用的有以下几种表达：

　　How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? / It‘s about...meters from here. 它离这里大约...米远./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)为止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走这条街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿过大门，你就会看到...的几口处./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿着这条街走到...(地方)为止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车.

　　十五 、就餐时的交际用语

　　1、就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：

　　Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点...吗? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么? / Would you like some more...? 你还要点...吗? / How about (some more) ...? (再)来点...怎么样?

　　2、就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：

　　Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝点...吧./ Let me give you...? 让我来人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，不要客气.

　　3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：

　　Yes， please，好的.I‘d like...我想来点....Well， just a little， please. 好的，请来一点儿.

　　4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答：No， thanks， 谢谢，不要了.Thank you ， I‘ve had enough. 谢谢，我已经够了.I’m full， thank you. 谢谢，我吃饱了.

　　十六、告别

　　1、告别前用语

　　I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well， It’s getting late.噢，天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.现在我必须得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚.

　　2、对告别前用语的回答

　　Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临./ Yes， I‘ve enjoy it.对，我很开心./ My pleasure， too.这也是我的荣幸./ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case， I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.

　　3、告别用语

　　Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话.Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话.

　　4、对告别用语的回答

　　Good-bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样.So long. Take care.再见!保重.