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高中英语语法知识点:一篇就全懂语法数词

高中英语2019-03-07 10:56

  5、四则运算:

  1)加法:在口语中,小数目的加法常用and代表“+”,is 或 are 代表“=”。

  在正式的场合或较大数目的加法用plus代表“+”,equals或is 代表“=”。

  7+4=11 Seven and four is/are eleven.

  13+12=25 Thirteen plus twelve equals/is twenty-five.

  2) 减法:在口语中,小数目的减法用“Take away + 减数 + from + 被减数 + and you get + 余数”

  “减数 + from + 被减数 + leaves/is + 余数”

  在正式的场合或较大数目的减法用minus 代表“—”,equals 代表“=”。

  12-5=7 Five from twelve leaves/is seven. /Take away five from twelve and you get seven.

  21-7=14 Twenty-one minus seven equals fourteen.

  3) 乘法:在口语中,小数目的乘法的乘数用复数形式,用are 代表“=”。

  大数目的乘法用times代表“×”,is/makes 代表“=”。

  在正式的场合下用multiplied by 代表“×”,equals 代表“=”。

  4×5=20 Four fives are twenty

  326×238=77588

  Three hundred and twenty-six times two hundred and thirty-eight is/makes seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.

  Three hundred and twenty-six multiplied by two hundred and thirty-eight equals seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.

  4) 除法:小数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。

  “被除数 + divided by + 除数 + equals + 商”;“除数 + into + 被除数 + goes + 商”

  32÷4=8 Thirty-two divided by four equals eight.

  Four into thirty-two goes eight.

  大数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。

  216÷8=27

  Two hundred and sixteen divided by eight equals twenty-seven.

  6、比率:一般来说表示比率都用阿拉伯数字(包括句首的情况),但在非专业性的文字中,也可用英语单词的形式。

  The ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or 7/4.

  七比四写作7:4或7/4。

  You have a fifty to fifty chance of success.

  你成功的机会只有一半。

  7、编号:用基数词时 名词 + 基数词 World War Ⅰ/Page 8/Room 109…

  用序数词时 the + 序数词 + 名词 the First World War

  8、年代与几十几岁:通常是逢十的基数词用作复数形式。表示年代的数词前用定冠词 in the 90s;表示岁数的数词前用形容词用物主代词 in one’s twenties

  9、约数:

  1)表示“大约”可以用about/some/around/nearly/something like/more or less,用or so 表示“左右、大约”置于数词之后。

  The man in rags is about/some sixty years old.

  The man in rags is sixty years old or so.

  那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。

  Peter is something like thirty.

  皮特大约有三十岁。

  2)“多于、超过”用more/than/over/above;“少于、不超过”用less than。

  She was more than/less than forty when she got married.

  她结婚时有四十多岁/不到四十岁。

  3)其他

  半天(小时)half a day=a half day; half an hour=a half hour

  一个半 a day and a half=one and a half days

  两天半 two days and a half=two and a half days

  一两天……one or two days=a day or two

  两三天/周/个苹果 a couple of days/weeks/apples…

  三番五次 again and again; repeatedly; time and (time) again; over and over again; time after time

  三年五载 from three to five years; in a few years

  三三两两 in twos and threes; in knots

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