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人教版初中英语语法大全:初一英语语法总结

新东方网整理2019-03-12 13:52

  3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则

  (1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。

  go——going

  play——playing

  know——knowing

  (2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。

  make——making

  arrive——arriving

  come——coming

  (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

  run——running

  stop——stopping

  swim——swimming

  run——running

  put——putting

  sit——sitting

  begin——beginning

  plan——planning

  cut——cutting

  get——getting

  shop——shopping

  chat——chatting

  regret——regretting

  dig——digging

  (4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。

  tie——tying

  die——dying

  lie——lying

  初一英语语法之六. There be结构

  1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。

  There is a book on the desk.

  On the desk there is a book.

  (1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”

  There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。

  There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

  (2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”

  There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。

  There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。

  注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。

  注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。

  There aren’t any pictures on the wall.

  =There are no pictures on the wall.

  There isn’t a bike behind the tree.

  =There is no bike behind the tree.

  (3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”

  肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。

  —Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?

  —Yes, there is.是的,有。

  —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?

  —No, there aren’t.不,没有。

  (4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构

  How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?

  There’re many children in the park.

  How many children are there in the park?

  How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?

  There was little rain around the year.

  How much rain was there around the year?

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