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人教版初中英语知识点:八年级英语下册重要知识点

互联网2019-03-12 14:41

  Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

  1. get

  ( 1 ) 买

  get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

  Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

  = Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

  ( 2 ) 得到,到达

  Where did you get the book?

  When did you get the letter?

  He got home late last night.

  (3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

  Please get you coat clean.

  Get your mouth closed.

  get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

  I got him to call Jim yesterday.

  (4)( 逐渐) 变得…...

  The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

  Why did the teacher get angry ?

  2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

  (1)向对方提出建议或请求

  How about going out for a walk?

  How about something to eat?

  (2)向对方征求意见或看法

  How about the TV play ?

  How about buying the house now ?

  ( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

  How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

  How about your parents?Are they living with you ?

  ( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

  I’m forty years old. How about you?

  I’m from Beijing. How about you?

  3. receive 收到

  The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

  receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

  I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

  = I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

  = I heard from my parents last Sunday .

  accept 接受

  He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

  She was very glad to receive the invitation.

  I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

  4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

  6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。

  “数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

  a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

  a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

  a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

  a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

  5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……

  too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

  He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。

  The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。

  too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.

  She is too young to do the work .

  = She isn’t old enough to do the work .

  Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

  = Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

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