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阅读丢分原因?高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

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  三、推理判断题

  主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词:infer(match推断),indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定,设想)。

  1.细节推理判断题

  一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:

  It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

  The author implies/ suggests that_____.

  We may infer that _________.

  Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

  2.预测推理判断题

  根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有:

  What do you think will happen if/when…?

  At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

  3.推测文章来源或读者对象

  常见命题形式有:

  The passage is probably take out of_____

  The passage would most likely be found in_____

  Where does this text probably come from?

  4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题

  询问写作目的的题,选项里常出现的词是:explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。

  询问语气态度的题,选项里常出现的词是:neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

  常见命题形式有:

  The purpose of the text is_____

  What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

  What is the author’s attitude towards…?

  What is the author’s opinion on…?

  The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

  解答技巧

  推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。

  ①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

  ②推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

  ③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

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