四. so, neither, nor作部分倒装

  用这些词表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。

  例如：

  Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 

  汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 

  If you won’t go, neither will I. 

  你不去，我也不去。 

  典型例题 

  — Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? 

  — I don’t know, _____. 

  A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I care 

  C. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also 

  答案：B。nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A答案中错在用don’t再次否定，C答案中neither用法不对，且缺乏连词。D答案缺乏连词。 

  注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。 

  例如：

  Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 

  汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 

  — It’s raining hard. 雨下得真大

  — So it is.。是呀。 

  五. only在句首倒装的情况

  例如：

  Only in this way, can you learn English well. 

  只有这样，你才能学好英语。 

  Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 

  叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 

  如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

  例如： 

  Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 

  病得很重时，他才卧床休息。

  六. as, though 引导的倒装句 

  as / though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。

  （1）表语的倒装

  一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a / an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a / an须被省略。如：

  Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.

  Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.

  （2）原形动词的倒装

  A. 动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。

  B. 若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。

  C. 用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：

  Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 尽管他会游泳，但是他游得不那么远。

  Run as / though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。

  （3）状语倒装

  In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 尽管他待在教室里，但他不读书。

  Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 尽管他工作很细心，但还是出了一些差错。

  七. 其他部分倒装

  （1）so… that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。

  例如： 

  So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 

  他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 

  （2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

  例如： 

  May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 

  （3）在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if 省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，用部分倒装形式。

  例如： 

  Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 

  典型例题： 

  1. Not until the early years of the 20th century ______ what a computer is.  

  A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know 

  答案为D。否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 

  2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.　 

  A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize 

  答案为B。 

  3. Do you know Tom bought a new car? 

  I don’t know, ______. 

  A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I care

  C. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also  

  答案为B。句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。