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高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇!(从A-Z)

辉哥英语2019-03-20 11:38

  R

  1.race:

  ① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race 

  ② 种族(n.) people of mixed race

  2.raise:

  ① 提高、举起(vt.)  Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

  ② 饲养;抚养(vt.)  My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

  ③ 筹集;集资(vt.)  The man raised money to build a primary school..

  3.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间

  There is no room for so many people.

  4.rough:

  ① 粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

  ②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.

  5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶  )v. 经营,管理;

  He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

  6.regular:

  ① 规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

  ② 定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.

  ③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

  7.realize:

  ① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

  ② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.

  S

  1.save:

  ① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

  ② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.

  ③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

  2.serve:

  ① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

  ② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

  3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证

  The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

  4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判

  He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

  5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的

  We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways. 

  我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

  6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理

  It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

  7.service

  ① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

  ②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service

  8.since:

  ① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

  ② 既然  Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?

  9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明

  His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

  10.stage:

  ① 舞台(n.)  be/go on the stage 登台表演

  ② 阶段(n.)  at an early stage in our history  在我们历史发展的早期

  11.spare:

  ① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.

  ② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.

  ③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?

  ④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

  12.stand:

  ① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.

  ② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.

  ③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 

  ④ 摊(n.) a market stand

  13.still

  ① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.

  ② 静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.

  14.sign:

  ① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”

  ② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.

  15.study:

  ① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. 

  ② 学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.

  16.should:

  ① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.

  ② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.

  17.spring:

  ① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.

  ②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉

  18.sense:

  ① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.

  ② 意识 (n.)  comman sense 

  19.some:

  ① 一些 Give me some paper,please.

  ② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.

  20.support:

  ① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy. 

  ② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.

  21.strike (struck、struck)

  ① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.

  ② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.

  ③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers  be/go on strike  举行罢工

  22.state:

  ① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.

  ② 状态  (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.

  ③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.

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