31. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　32. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

　　33. tall, high

　　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

　　34. fast, quickly

　　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　35. high, highly

　　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　　37. respectful, respectable

　　respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　　38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　　pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　　39. close, closely

　　close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

40. ill, sick　ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　　41. good, well

　　good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

　　42. hard, hardly

　　hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　　43. late, lately

　　late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

　　44. living, alive, live, lively

　　living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　　45. excited, exciting

　　excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

　　46. deep, deeply

　　deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　　47. before long, long before

　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

　　48. instead, instead of

　　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　49. too much, much too

　　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

　　50. raise, rise

　　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

　　51. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

　　52. spend, take, pay, cost

　　spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

　　53. join, join in, take part in

　　join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

　　54. leave, leave for

　　leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　55. used to, be used to

　　used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　56. win, lose, beat

　　win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

　　57. live on, live by

　　live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

　　58. lose, miss

　　lose失去(具体的物体)，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

　　59. be tired of, be tired with/from

　　be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

　　60. care about, care for

　　care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.