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初中英语知识点总结:中考英语知识点——交际用语

互联网2019-03-26 16:57

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  近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大;考查的形式有听力理解、补全对话、单项选择、情景反应、书面表达等;涉及到各种情景下的问和答,涉及到英语国家的文化习俗,涉及到口语和书面表达。

  在这里,小编给出初中阶段要掌握的一些日常交际,希望对大家有点帮助:

  1. 问候 Greetings

  a.

  Good morning/afternoon/evening.

  Hello/Hi.

  How are you?

  b.

  Fine, thank you, And you?

  Very well, thank you.

  2.介绍 Introductions

  a.

  This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

  b.

  How do you do?(老式表达,现在总得比较少)

  Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

  c.

  My name is….

  I’m a student/worker etc.(here).

  3.告别 Farewells

  a.

  I think it’s time for to leave now.

  b.

  Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

  See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)

  Good night.

  4.打电话 Making telephone calls

  a.

  Hello! May I speak to …?

  Is that… (speaking)?

  b.

  Hold on, please.

  He/She isn’t here right now.

  Can I take a message for you?

  c.

  I called to tell/ask you…

  d.

  Goodbye.

  5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

  a.

  Thank you (very much).

  Thanks a lot.

  Many thanks.

  Thanks for…

  b.

  Not at all.

  That's all right.

  You're welcome.

  6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

  a.

  Good luck!

  Best wishes to you.

  Have a nice/good time.

  b.

  Congratulations!

  c.

  Thank you.

  d.

  Happy New Year!

  Merry Christmas!

  Happy birthday to you.

  e.

  The same to you.

  7.意愿 Intentions

  I’m going to…

  I will...

  I’d like to…

  I want/hope to…

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