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高中英语知识点归纳:高考重点语法之宾语从句

新东方网整理2019-04-03 14:30

  ★注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:

  Could you tell me how I can get to the station?

  →Could you tell me how to get to the station?

  (3)当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如:

  The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.

  →The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

  (4)某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如:

  He insisted that he should go with us.

  →He insisted on going with us.

  The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.

  →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

  (5)某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如:

  Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.

  → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

  (6)动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如:

  It seemed that the boys were going to win.

  →The boys seemed to win.

  ★除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。

  例如:

  I found that it was difficult to learn English well.

  →I found it difficult to learn English well.

  Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.

  →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.

  They found that the box was very heavy.

  →They found the box very heavy.


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