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初中英语试题:初中英语50道易错题解析

初中英语2019-04-08 14:23

  21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟

  ---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a

  B. an, a

  C. a, the

  D. an, the

  解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.

  22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.

  --- Let me have a try. So _____.

  A. it is

  B. it does

  C. does it

  D. is it

  解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。

  23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.

  ---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .

  A. closed

  B. open

  C. opening

  D. to open

  解析:keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。

  24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

  ---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.

  A. Is, used

  B. Is, using

  C. Does, use

  D. Has, used

  解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。

  25. ---Do you often get on-line?

  ---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.

  A. cost

  B. spend

  C. pay

  D. take

  解析:cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。

  26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

  ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

  A. each, none

  B. both, none

  C. neither, both

  D. both, neither

  解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 两者都,neither两者都没有。

  27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.

  ---That's why you're getting fatter.

  A. fewer, more

  B. more, less

  C. least, more

  D. many, much

  解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。

  28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

  ---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

  A. What, are

  B. How many, are

  C. What, is

  D. How many, is

  解析:对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。

  29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.

  ---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

  A. change, do

  B. changes, doing

  C. to change, do

  D. change , doing

  解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。

  30. ---Sorry,I am late.

  ---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes

  A. has begun

  B. has started

  C. has been on

  D. had been on

  解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。

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